Application of the Plackett-Burman design for screening and optimisation of factors affecting the aqueous extract for total anthocyanin content of broken riceberry rice

IF 0.7 4区农林科学 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

international food research journal Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI:10.47836/ifrj.30.3.09

S. Rittisak, Pakkawat Dechewa, Wanticha Savedboworn, Chantima Phungamngoen

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The aim of the present work was to identify the key factors that influence the total anthocyanin content of the aqueous extract of broken riceberry rice (BRR). The eight-run Plackett-Burman design was used to evaluate four factors (BRR particle size, BRR powder/water ratio, extraction temperature, and time). As revealed by the results, the BRR powder/water ratio, extraction temperature, and time had a significant influence on the total anthocyanin content. As a consequence, single-factor tests were conducted using a completely randomised design (CRD), considering BRR powder/water ratio (1:2.5, 1:5, 1:7.5, and 1:10 g/mL), extraction temperature (50, 55, 60, 65, and 70°C), and time (50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 min). Based on the results, the criteria for yield optimisation were a BRR particle size of 60 mesh, BRR powder/water ratio of 1:5, extraction temperature of 60°C, and time of 70 min. With these parameters, the total anthocyanin concentration of the extract was 9.71 mg C3G/g dry material.

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应用Plackett-Burman设计筛选和优化破碎米莓米总花青素水提物含量的影响因素

研究了影响碎米莓米水提液中总花青素含量的主要因素。8次Plackett-Burman设计用于评估4个因素(BRR粒度、BRR粉/水比、提取温度和时间)。结果表明，BRR粉水比、提取温度和提取时间对总花青素含量有显著影响。因此，采用完全随机设计(CRD)进行单因素试验，考虑BRR粉/水比(1:2.5、1:5、1:7.5和1:10 g/mL)、提取温度(50、55、60、65和70℃)和时间(50、60、70、80和90 min)。结果表明，在BRR粒度为60目，BRR粉水比为1:5，提取温度为60℃，提取时间为70 min的条件下，提取液中总花青素浓度为9.71 mg C3G/g干料。

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来源期刊

international food research journal Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Food Research Journal (IFRJ) publishes papers in English, six (6) issues a year with the coverage of: Food Science and Technology Nutrition and Dietetics Agriculture, multidisciplinary Chemistry, multidisciplinary The scope of the Journal includes: Food Science, Food Technology and Food Biotechnology Product Development and Sensory Evaluation Food Habits, Nutrition, and Health Food Safety and Quality Food Chemistry, Food Microbiology, Food Analysis and Testing Food Engineering Food Packaging Food Waste Management Food Entrepreneur Food Regulatory Post-Harvest Food Management Food Supply Chain Management Halal Food and Management