The Suitability of Mangrove Ecotourism Based on Its Biophysical Condition in Hamadi Beach, Jayapura City

A. N. Sari, Chandra Bhaskara, Aldi Bimantara
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Mangrove ecotourism is one of the potential sustainable tourism practices in which it is important to support local economic development and mangrove conservation. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of natural resources in supporting mangrove ecotourism on the coast of Hamadi Beach, Jayapura City and to analyze the suitability of mangrove ecotourism land on the coast of Hamadi Beach, Jayapura City. The method used in this study is a survey method. The survey was conducted to see the biophysical condition of mangrove forests, which include mangrove length, mangrove density, mangroves species and biota species. Then, the biophysical data will be analyzed with Ecotourism Suitability Index (ESI). The survey results showed that the average mangroves’ length was 254 meters, the average mangrove density of 12,367 individuals.ha -1 . Mangrove species found included Avicennia alba, Avicennia lanata, Avicennia marina, Acrostichum speciosum, Bruguiera sexangula, Rhizopora apiculata, Rhizopora mucronata, Rhizopora stylosa , and Sonneratia alba . The types of biota found consisted of birds, reptiles, amphibians, molluscs, crustaceans, and insects. The results of the suitability index of mangrove ecotourism obtained the Ecotourism Suitability Index (ESI) value of 77.78%. This study concludes that the mangrove forest area in Hamadi Beach is very suitable for ecotourism areas. Therefore, it is suggested to make a good and environmentally friendly ecotourism arrangement concept, so the community can travel while learning in the mangrove ecosystem area in Hamadi Beach. Keywords: Ecotourism, Hamadi Beach, mangrove forest.
基于生物物理条件的查亚普拉市哈马迪海滩红树林生态旅游适宜性研究
红树林生态旅游是一种潜在的可持续旅游方式,对支持当地经济发展和红树林保护具有重要意义。本研究的目的是识别支持查亚普拉市哈马迪海滩海岸红树林生态旅游的自然资源潜力,分析查亚普拉市哈马迪海滩海岸红树林生态旅游用地的适宜性。本研究采用的方法是调查法。通过调查了解红树林的生物物理状况,包括红树林长度、红树林密度、红树林种类和生物群种类。然后利用生态旅游适宜性指数(ESI)对生物物理数据进行分析。调查结果显示,红树林平均长度为254米,平均密度为12367株。Ha -1。发现的红树种包括白海棠(Avicennia albaa)、小海棠(Avicennia lanata)、长尾海棠(Avicennia marina)、斑顶海棠(Acrostichum speciosum)、长尾海棠(Bruguiera sexangula)、尖海棠(Rhizopora apiculata)、长尾海棠(Rhizopora mucronata)、茎尖海棠(Rhizopora stylosa)和白海棠。发现的生物群类型包括鸟类、爬行动物、两栖动物、软体动物、甲壳类动物和昆虫。红树林生态旅游适宜性指数(ESI)值为77.78%。本研究认为,哈马迪滩涂红树林区域非常适合作为生态旅游区。因此,建议制定一个良好的、环保的生态旅游安排理念,让社区在哈马迪海滩红树林生态区内边旅游边学习。关键词:生态旅游,哈马迪海滩,红树林
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