Nasionalisme dan Perubahan Polisi Tuntutan Filipina ke atas Sabah Daripada Irredentisme Kepada Tuntutan Dorman, 1962–1998

IF 0.3 Q3 AREA STUDIES
N. Kadir
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The policy of the Philippines’ claim to Sabah is significantly influenced by the development of the Philippines’ internal politics and the ideology supported by its presidents. During the regimes of President Macapagal and President Marcos, the Philippines’ foreign policy towards Sabah was fundamentally influenced by the irredentism policy in order to claim that region. The claim over Sabah became the Philippines’ national agenda that was previously confined to the territorial issue of the Sulu Sultanate. The changes that transpired in the people’s struggle, especially since the administrations of Corazon Aquino and Fidel V. Ramos, have brought to life the new idea that true nationalism is based on the “people’s interests” as expressed in the People’s Power Revolution. Both presidents later changed the Philippines’ policy towards Sabah to a dormant claim after all efforts made to drop the claim to Sabah met with failure. Thus, this article aims to assess the continuity and changes of the Philippine claim policy on Sabah and the impact of the idea of nationalism on the formation of the policy since the administration of President Macapagal until that of President Fidel V. Ramos.
菲律宾主张沙巴的政策受到菲律宾内部政治发展和总统所支持的意识形态的显著影响。在马卡帕加尔总统和马科斯总统执政期间,菲律宾对沙巴的外交政策从根本上受到统一主义政策的影响,以便对该地区提出主权要求。对沙巴的主权要求成为了菲律宾的国家议程,而这一议程以前只局限于苏禄苏丹国的领土问题。人民斗争中发生的变化,尤其是自科拉松·阿基诺(Corazon Aquino)和菲德尔·v·拉莫斯(Fidel V. Ramos)政府执政以来,带来了一种新的观念,即真正的民族主义是以“人民的利益”为基础的,正如人民力量革命(people’s Power Revolution)所表达的那样。两位总统后来都改变了菲律宾对沙巴的政策,在所有努力放弃对沙巴的主张都失败后,菲律宾对沙巴的主张被搁置。因此,本文旨在评估菲律宾对沙巴主张政策的连续性和变化,以及自马卡帕加尔总统执政至菲德尔·拉莫斯总统执政期间,民族主义思想对政策形成的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Kajian Malaysia
Kajian Malaysia AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
20 weeks
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