Isolasi, Karakterisasi, dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Bakteri Endofit Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera)

Nadya Audina Nurkhafiya Sadikin, S. H. Bintari, T. Widiatningrum, Pramesti Dewi
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Endophytic bacteria are beneficial microorganisms that interact with host plants without causing any interference or damage to plants. Moringa oleifera is a medicinal plant that contains secondary metabolites and has antibacterial properties. The aim of this research is to isolate and characterize endophytic bacteria from Moringa oleifera leaves, and to test the antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilus). The results of the isolation of Moringa leaf endophytic bacteria (Moringa oleifera) obtained amounted to one isolate. Based on the results of the catalase test, gram staining and spore observation, moringa oleifera leaf endophytic bacteria included in the genus Bacillus. The antibacterial test begins with the production of secondary metabolites of Moringa oleifera leaf endophytic bacteria, measures the rate of bacterial growth and tests the antibacterial activity using the Kirby Bauer method with paper disks. Observational data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and further tests with Duncan (sig <0.05). Antibacterial activity test results showed that the incubation time of endophytic bacteria affected the growth of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilus bacteria. The incubation time of 10 hours showed the highest inhibition zone diameter of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilus bacteria respectively of 7.5 mm and 1.8 mm. The formation of inhibitory zones indicates the presence of secondary metabolite compounds from Moringa leaf endophytic bacteria which have an antibacterial effect.   Bakteri endofit merupakan mikroorganisme menguntungkan yang berinteraksi dengan tanaman inang tanpa menyebabkan gangguan atau kerusakan pada tanaman. Kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan tanaman obat yang mengandung metabolit sekunder dan berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi bakteri endofit dari daun kelor, serta menguji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri patogen (Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilus). Hasil isolasi bakteri endofit daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) yang diperoleh berjumlah satu isolat. Berdasarkan hasil uji katalase, pewarnaan gram dan pengamatan spora, bakteri endofit daun kelor termasuk ke dalam genus Bacillus. Uji antibakteri dimulai  dengan  produksi  metabolit  sekunder bakteri endofit daun kelor,  pengukuran  laju  pertumbuhan  bakteri  dan  uji  aktivitas  antibakteri menggunakan metode Kirby bauer dengan paper disk. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis statistik menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut dengan Duncan (sig < 0.05). Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa waktu inkubasi bakteri endofit berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilus. Waktu inkubasi selama 10 jam menunjukan diameter zona hambat tertinggi terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Bacillus subtilus berturut-turut sebesar 7.5 mm dan 1.8 mm. Terbentuknya zona hambat mengindikasikan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder dari bakteri endofit daun kelor yang memiliki efek antibakteri.
内生叶鞘菌的分离、表征和抗菌活性测试
内生细菌是与寄主植物相互作用而不会对植物造成任何干扰或损害的有益微生物。辣木是一种含有次生代谢物的药用植物,具有抗菌作用。本研究的目的是对辣木叶片的内生细菌进行分离鉴定,并对病原菌(大肠杆菌和亚tilus芽孢杆菌)进行抑菌活性测试。对辣木叶片内生细菌(Moringa oleifera)的分离结果为1株。根据过氧化氢酶测定、革兰氏染色和孢子观察结果,辣木叶片内生细菌属芽孢杆菌。抑菌试验从辣木叶片内生细菌次生代谢产物的产生开始,测定细菌生长速率,用纸盘Kirby Bauer法测定抑菌活性。观察资料采用方差分析和Duncan进一步检验进行统计学分析(sig <0.05)。抑菌活性试验结果表明,内生细菌的培养时间对大肠杆菌和亚tilus芽孢杆菌的生长有影响。培养10 h后,对大肠杆菌和亚tilus芽孢杆菌的最大抑菌带直径分别为7.5 mm和1.8 mm。抑制带的形成表明辣木叶内生细菌中存在具有抗菌作用的次生代谢产物。Bakteri endofit merupakan微生物menguntungkan yang berinteraksi dengan tanaman inang tanpa menyebabkan gangguan atau kerusakan padtanaman。辣木(Moringa oleifera) merupakan tanaman obat yang mengandung的代谢作用与抗细菌作用。Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi和mengkarakterisasi bakteri endofit dari daudkelor, serta mengguji aktivitas抗bakterhadap bakter病原菌(大肠杆菌和芽孢杆菌)。辣木(Moringa oleifera)的研究进展。Berdasarkan hasil uji katalase, pewarnaan gram dan pengamatan spora, bakteri endofit and kelor termasuk ke dalam genus Bacillus。乌吉抗巴氏菌乳剂登干产物的代谢作用是在巴氏菌有益的条件下进行的,企鹅拉朱pertumbuhan巴氏菌乳剂和乌吉抗巴氏菌乳剂蒙古纳坎方法柯比鲍尔登干纸盘。数据采用方差分析(ANOVA),差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。巴氏菌活性抗巴氏菌活性抗巴氏菌活性抗巴氏菌活性抗巴氏菌活性抗巴氏菌活性抗巴氏菌活性抗巴氏菌活性抗巴氏菌活性Waktu inkubasi selama 10 jam menunjukan直径带hambat tertinggi terhadap bakteri大肠杆菌和芽孢杆菌subtilus berturut-turut sebes7.5 mm和1.8 mm。Terbentuknya zona hambat menginkasikan adanya senyawa代谢在达氏杆菌的有益作用下,而kelor yang memiliki efek是抗细菌的。
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Life Science Journal, the Acta Zhengzhou University Oversea Version, is an international journal with the purpose to enhance our natural and scientific knowledge dissemination in the world under the free opinion/idea publishing principle. The journal is calling for papers from all the world. All the valuable papers or reports that are related to life sciences - in their broadest sense - are welcome. Other academic articles that are only certain relevant but are of high quality will also be considered and published. Papers submitted could be reviews, objective descriptions, research reports, opinions/debates, news, letters, and other types of writings. All submitted manuscripts will be sent for external peer review and processed the editorial work. After the peer review, the journal will make the best efforts to publish the accepted valuable articles as soon as possible. Let''s work together to disseminate our research results and our opinions/ideas.
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