Assessing the Basic Needs in Weiss's Personality (Based on William Glasser's Choice Theory)

IF 0.2 4区文学 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM

Journal of Literary Studies Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI:10.52547/jls.9.20.3

vajihe torkamani barandozi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Attention and accuracy in the spiritual and psychological dimensions of the characters of the story and the use of psychological theories has always been one of the methods of literary researchers to analyze the characters and show the power and skill of the creators of the works as accurately as possible. In this research, an attempt has been made to study the personality of Wis in the system of Wis and Ramin Fakhreddin Asad Gorgani, using the "theory of choice" of William Glasser, a contemporary psychologist, in a descriptive and analytical manner. According to the theory of choice, the root of all one's behaviors comes from within and to satisfy one's five needs (the need for love, survival, power, recreation, and independence). Thus, the main question of the research is that under what influence did Wis make bold choices? In other words, which of Wis's basic needs were higher than the other needs that led him to engage in such behaviors? The findings show that among all the needs, the need for survival, the need for love and intimacy, and the need for freedom are higher in him than the other needs, respectively. After these needs is the need for power and then the need for entertainment.

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韦斯人格中的基本需求评估(基于威廉·格拉瑟的选择理论)

关注和准确把握故事人物的精神和心理维度，运用心理学理论，一直是文学研究者分析人物、尽可能准确地展现作品创作者力量和技巧的方法之一。本研究尝试运用当代心理学家William Glasser的“选择理论”，以描述和分析的方式，在Wis和Ramin Fakhreddin Asad Gorgani体系中对Wis的人格进行研究。根据选择理论，一个人所有行为的根源都来自于满足自己的五种需求(爱的需求、生存的需求、权力的需求、娱乐的需求和独立的需求)。因此，研究的主要问题是，在什么影响下，Wis做出了大胆的选择?换句话说，哪一种基本需求高于其他需求，导致他做出这样的行为?研究结果表明，在所有需求中，生存需求、爱与亲密需求和自由需求分别高于其他需求。在这些需求之后是对权力的需求，然后是对娱乐的需求。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Literary Studies Multiple-

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Literary Studies publishes and globally disseminates original and cutting-edge research informed by Literary and Cultural Theory. The Journal is an independent quarterly publication owned and published by the South African Literary Society in partnership with Unisa Press and Taylor & Francis. It is housed and produced in the division Theory of Literature at the University of South Africa and is accredited and subsidised by the South African Department of Higher Education and Training. The aim of the journal is to publish articles and full-length review essays informed by Literary Theory in the General Literary Theory subject area and mostly covering Formalism, New Criticism, Semiotics, Structuralism, Marxism, Poststructuralism, Psychoanalysis, Gender studies, New Historicism, Ecocriticism, Animal Studies, Reception Theory, Comparative Literature, Narrative Theory, Drama Theory, Poetry Theory, and Biography and Autobiography.