Improving Students Learning Outcomes in English Through Cooperative Learning Stad

A. Hafidzi, Siti Hajar
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Abstract

Giving students a various method when teaching is one of the effort to achieve the goal of learning, especially in English.  English is one of the subject that has very important role and also one of the national exam subject. In fact English is one of the lesson that the students do not like very much which could effect their learning outcomes. According to interviews with previous teachers learning outcomes of eleventh grade has under the KKM, it because  less active of the students when learning and less creative of the teacher when teaching. Therefore, researcher need to conduct a research to improve the student’s learning outcomes. The research aimed to find out how can cooperative learning Student Teams Achievements Divisions improve students learning outcomes of Eleventh Grade Students at SMK Teluk Kepayang This study is a classroom action research using the research model of Kemmis and Taggart. This study was conducted in SMK Teluk Kepayang and the subject of this research were 27 students in eleventh grade in one cycle. The research procedure consist of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques used (1) observation to collect data on student activity (2) tests to assessed student achievement in the end of the study (3) a questionnaire to obtained data about the implementation of students opinion cooperative learning Students Team Achievements Division. The data obtained during the research consisted of qualitative data and quantitative data. The qualitative data were obtained from observations and interviews, while the quantitative data were gained from tests. The qualitative data were analyzed by condensing data, displaying data, and drawing conclussion. The mean scores of the tests were gained as the result of the quantitative data analysis.. The results showed that: first, students activities in the classroom was increased in every meeting. In meeting 1  53.33%, meeting 2 increased to 59.52%, meeting 3 decreased into 53.57, meeting 4 increased 62.5%, meeting 5 increased 70.63& and the last meeting  75%. Second, the learning outcomes of the students also increased with average from 68.81 to 82.22. So it means that The components of STAD contributed to students learning outcomes and  students’ participation in the classroom in small group.
通过合作学习提高学生的英语学习效果
在教学中给学生提供多种方法是实现学习目标的努力之一,尤其是在英语教学中。英语是一门非常重要的学科之一,也是国家考试科目之一。事实上,英语是学生们不太喜欢的课程之一,这可能会影响他们的学习成果。根据对前任教师的访谈,高二教师在KKM下的学习成果是由于学生在学习时的主动性较低,教师在教学时的创造性较低。因此,研究者需要进行研究,以提高学生的学习成果。本研究旨在探讨合作学习的学生团队成就小组如何改善泰禄克帕扬中学高二学生的学习成果。本研究采用Kemmis和Taggart的研究模式进行课堂行动研究。本研究在SMK打陆可巴扬进行,研究对象为27名高二学生,为期一个周期。研究过程包括计划、行动、观察和反思。数据收集技术采用(1)观察法收集学生活动数据(2)测试法评估学生学习结束时的成绩(3)问卷法获取关于学生意见合作学习实施情况的数据。研究中获得的数据包括定性数据和定量数据。定性数据通过观察和访谈获得,定量数据通过测试获得。定性数据通过压缩数据、显示数据、得出结论进行分析。通过定量数据分析,得出了测试的平均分数。结果表明:第一,学生在课堂上的活动在每次会议中都有所增加。第1次会议占53.33%,第2次会议占59.52%,第3次会议占53.57%,第4次会议占62.5%,第5次会议占70.63%,最后一次会议占75%。第二,学生的学习成绩也有所提高,平均成绩从68.81提高到82.22。因此,这意味着STAD的组成部分对学生的学习成果和学生在小组课堂中的参与有所贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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