Monitoring of antibiotic use in broiler turkey flocks in the Warmia and Mazury province in 2019-2021.

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LITERATURE

NOTES AND QUERIES Pub Date : 2023-06-16 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI:10.2478/jvetres-2023-0032

Marcin Śmialek, Teresa Konieczka, Paweł Konieczka, Joanna Kowalczyk, Andrzej Koncicki, Krzysztof Kozłowski, Jan Jankowski

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics has obliged the EU Member States to reduce by 50% the use of antibiotics in animal production by 2030. This study was undertaken with the aim to analyse the use of antibiotics in flocks of broiler turkeys reared in the Warmia and Mazury province in a two-year period.

Material and methods: From data from 238 production records of turkey flocks provided by the County Veterinary Inspectorates, the use of antibiotics (mg/kg) was analysed in turkey flocks reared in 2019-2021. The data provided the year of rearing, turkey sex and immunoprophylactic measures.

Results: A significant decrease in antimicrobial use was reported in the male turkey flocks in 2021 (157 mg/kg body weight) in comparison to 2020 (241 mg) and 2019 (299 mg). In both male and female turkeys, the use of antimicrobials gradually decreased from 2019 to 2021. Significantly lower antibiotic use was reported in turkey flocks using autogenous vaccines.

Conclusion: The positive trend shown in this study proves the possibility of meeting the EU recommendations for 50% reduction in the use of antibiotics in animal production by 2030. More emphasis should be placed on minimising the risk of infectious diseases requiring antibiotic therapy with welfare, biosecurity, immunomodulation and specific prophylaxis measures.

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2019-2021 年沃尔米亚省和马祖里省肉用火鸡群抗生素使用情况监测。

导言：由于细菌对抗生素的耐药性不断增加，欧盟成员国有义务在 2030 年前将动物生产中的抗生素使用量减少 50%。本研究旨在分析瓦尔米亚省和马祖里省两年内饲养的肉用火鸡群中抗生素的使用情况：根据县兽医监察局提供的238份火鸡群生产记录数据，对2019-2021年饲养的火鸡群抗生素使用量（毫克/千克）进行了分析。数据提供了饲养年份、火鸡性别和免疫预防措施：结果：与 2020 年（241 毫克）和 2019 年（299 毫克）相比，2021 年雄性火鸡群的抗菌剂使用量（157 毫克/千克体重）明显减少。从 2019 年到 2021 年，雄火鸡和雌火鸡的抗菌素使用量逐渐减少。使用自体疫苗的火鸡群的抗生素使用量显著降低：本研究显示的积极趋势证明，到 2030 年有可能实现欧盟提出的在动物生产中减少 50% 抗生素使用量的建议。应更加重视通过福利、生物安全、免疫调节和特定预防措施将需要抗生素治疗的传染病风险降至最低。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

NOTES AND QUERIES LITERATURE-

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

114

期刊介绍： Founded under the editorship of the antiquary W J Thoms, the primary intention of Notes and Queries was, and still remains, the asking and answering of readers" questions. It is devoted principally to English language and literature, lexicography, history, and scholarly antiquarianism. Each issue focuses on the works of a particular period, with an emphasis on the factual rather than the speculative. The journal comprises notes, book reviews, readers" queries and replies.