“Hopeful feeling[s]:” Utopian Shakespeares and the 2021 Reopening of British Theatres

IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES
Rowena Hawkins
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Abstract

This article focuses on a specific moment in recent British theatre history: the late spring of 2021 when theatres reopened after a prolonged period of closure that had been enforced during the first waves of the Coronavirus pandemic. It considers The HandleBards’ production of Romeo and Juliet (performed at York’s Theatre Royal) and Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre’s production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream in the context of that unusual time. The productions, which both used bright colours and irreverent approaches to create festive atmospheres, had a shared joyful aesthetic which encouraged me to think more deeply about what audiences wanted—and needed—from post-lockdown theatre. In this article, I suggest that these vibrant Shakespeares, when presented in the immediate aftermath of the first waves of Covid, functioned as cathartic utopian performatives. They offered audiences uncomplicated joy and “a hopeful feeling of what the world might be like” after Coronavirus (Dolan 2005, p. 5). They “let audiences experience a processual, momentary feeling of affinity” and encouraged them to “imagine, together, the affective potential of a future in which this rich feeling of warmth, even of love, could be experienced regularly and effectively outside the theatre” (Dolan, p. 14). Utopian performatives are characterised by their transience and, inevitably, the simple joy of these Shakespeares was fleeting. Both venues have since hosted visually and thematically darker productions that have used Shakespeare to explore important social and political issues. Indeed, the HandleBards’ Romeo and Juliet and The Globe’s Midsummer are productions which might, in other circumstances, have been dismissed as simplistic. However, I suggest that these productions offered real hope for the future in the wake of crisis and demonstrate the importance of theatre in challenging times.
充满希望的感觉:“乌托邦的莎士比亚与2021年英国剧院的重新开放。
本文关注的是近期英国戏剧史上的一个特定时刻:2021年春末,剧院在冠状病毒大流行第一波期间被迫长期关闭后重新开放。它考虑了handle吟游诗人的作品《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(在约克皇家剧院演出)和莎士比亚环球剧院的作品《仲夏夜之梦》在那个不同寻常的时代的背景。这些作品都使用了明亮的色彩和不敬的方式来营造节日气氛,有一种共同的快乐美学,这鼓励我更深入地思考观众想要和需要从封锁后的剧院中得到什么。在这篇文章中,我认为,这些充满活力的莎士比亚作品,在第一波新冠肺炎爆发后立即出现,就像宣泄式的乌托邦表演一样。在冠状病毒之后,它们为观众提供了简单的快乐和“对世界可能是什么样子的充满希望的感觉”(多兰,2005年,第5页)。它们“让观众体验到一种渐进的、短暂的亲和感”,并鼓励他们“一起想象未来的情感潜力,在这种情感中,这种丰富的温暖甚至爱的感觉可以在剧院外定期有效地体验到”(多兰,第14页)。乌托邦式的表演以其短暂性为特征,不可避免地,这些莎士比亚作品的简单快乐转瞬即逝。从那以后,这两个场馆都举办了视觉上和主题上更黑暗的作品,这些作品利用莎士比亚来探讨重要的社会和政治问题。的确,HandleBards的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和环球剧场的《仲夏》在其他情况下可能会被认为过于简单化。然而,我认为这些作品在危机之后为未来提供了真正的希望,并证明了戏剧在充满挑战的时代的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
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发文量
14
审稿时长
13 weeks
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