Matthew Goldman, Brandon Lucke-Wold, Jason Katz, Bavly Dawoud, Abeer Dagra
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Traumatic brain injuries (TBI), ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, brain tumors, and seizures have diverse and sometimes overlapping associated breathing patterns. Homeostatic mechanisms for respiratory control are intertwined with complex neurocircuitry, both centrally and peripherally. This paper summarizes the neurorespiratory control and pathophysiology of its disruption. It also reviews the clinical presentation, ventilatory management, and emerging therapeutics. This review additionally serves to update all recent preclinical and clinical research regarding the spectrum of respiratory dysfunction. Having a solid pathophysiological foundation of disruptive mechanisms would permit further therapeutic development. This novel review bridges experimental/physiological data with bedside management, thus allowing neurosurgeons and intensivists alike to rapidly diagnose and treat respiratory sequelae of acute brain injury.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry serves as an international forum for research advances involving the chemistry and biology of carbohydrates. The following aspects are considered to fall within the scope of this journal:
-novel synthetic methods involving carbohydrates, oligosaccharides, and glycoconjugates-
the use of chemical methods to address aspects of glycobiology-
spectroscopic and crystallographic structure studies of carbohydrates-
computational and molecular modeling studies-
physicochemical studies involving carbohydrates and the chemistry and biochemistry of carbohydrate polymers.