Abstract 1864: Verticillin A causes DNA damage and apoptosis in high grade serous ovarian cancer

Abstract

High grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most lethal gynecological malignancy affecting women worldwide and the fifth most common cause of cancer related deaths among U.S. women. New targeted therapies are needed to prevent HGSOC progression and metastasis related lethality from the disease. The goal of this study was to test the novel natural compound, Verticillin A, for its anticancer properties and mode of action in HGSOC cells. Verticillin A is an epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) alkaloid that is isolated from several terrestrial and marine filamentous fungi and has been shown to be cytotoxic in several cancer cell lines including OVCAR8, OVCAR4 and Kuramochi. Our data indicated that Verticillin A treatment caused cytotoxicity in HGSOC cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, treatment with Verticillin A in HGSOC cell line OVCAR8 and OVCAR4 enhanced apoptosis, which was demonstrated by PARP cleavage and Annexin V/ Propidium iodide staining. To determine whether Verticillin A caused in vivo tumor growth inhibition, OVCAR8-RFP cells were xenografted in mice to form tumors and the mice were treated with Verticillin A. Encapsulated nanoparticles of Verticillin A decreased tumor growth in vivo and had low cytotoxicity compared to the naked drug. RNA-Seq analysis was performed with OVCAR8 cells treated with Verticillin A and the data found an upregulation of apoptosis signaling pathway and oxidative stress response and downregulation of cancer stemness signaling pathways. A proteomic histone profiling performed in OVCAR8 cells indicated that Verticillin A caused epigenetic modifications with global changes in histone methylation and acetylation marks. Thus, our study identifies Verticillin A as a novel epigenetic modifier in ovarian cancer cells and indicates therapeutic potential for treatment of HGSOC. Note: This abstract was not presented at the meeting. Citation Format: Amrita Salvi, Julia Austin, Daniel Lantvit, Joanna Burdette. Verticillin A causes DNA damage and apoptosis in high grade serous ovarian cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2019; 2019 Mar 29-Apr 3; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 1864.