Post-Frac Clean Up and Testing Optimization

R.. Al Shidhani, A. Al Shueili, R. Shehab, Nabeel Masood
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Abstract

The Oil and Gas industry currently faces the dual challenge of meeting the global energy demand with minimal carbon footprint. The Barik formation is a tight to low-end conventional reservoir in Khazzan/Ghazeer Field (Block 61) in the central of the Sultanate of Oman. The field requires hydraulic fracturing to economically produce the wells, in which chemicals and proppant are pumped into the formation. Each well requires a period of clean up after pumping the frac and before connecting it to the facility in order to get rid of all the undesirable material from entering the processing facility. During this clean up and testing period, all produced gas and condensate are flared in the atmosphere. This paper presents an optimization project which was implemented in Khazzan and Ghazeer fields in Block 61 to optimize the post frac clean up and testing period in order to reduce hydrocarbon flaring and CO2 emissions as well as reducing the testing cost, without compromising the overall well clean up and testing objectives. The optimization project was originally started in 2015 where the clean-up and testing period was reduced gradually by optimizing the well bean up schedule (choke management and duration for each choke).
压裂后清理和测试优化
石油和天然气行业目前面临着以最小的碳足迹满足全球能源需求的双重挑战。Barik地层是位于阿曼苏丹国中部Khazzan/Ghazeer油田(61区块)的致密至低端常规油藏。该油田需要水力压裂来经济地生产这些井,其中化学物质和支撑剂被泵入地层。每口井在泵入压裂液后和连接到设备之前都需要一段时间的清理,以清除进入处理设备的所有不需要的物质。在清理和测试期间,所有产生的气体和凝析油都在大气中燃烧。本文介绍了在61区块Khazzan和Ghazeer油田实施的优化项目,以优化压裂后清理和测试周期,以减少碳氢化合物燃烧和二氧化碳排放,并降低测试成本,同时不影响整体井清理和测试目标。该优化项目最初于2015年启动,通过优化钻井时间表(堵塞管理和每个堵塞的持续时间),逐步缩短了清理和测试周期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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