Thermodynamics of infinitely dilute solutions of styrene in butadiene-styrene latexes

Polymer Science U.s.s.r. Pub Date : 1991-01-01 Epub Date: 2003-06-11 DOI:10.1016/0032-3950(91)90225-F
A.P. Voznyakovskii, A.N. Genkin, O.S. Chechik, N.A. Petrova, V.G. Moiseyeva
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Abstract

The thermodynamics of some infinitely dilute solutions of styrene in a series of commercial butadiene-styrene latexes (BS-30, BS-65, and BS-85) are studied by a GLC method. Chromatographic packings were prepared containing a polymer phase of latexes as the immobile phase, suitable also for polymer phases having a significant content of gel fraction. Thermodynamic functions for the dissolution of styrene in latexes in the 30–80°C temperature range are calculated. It is established that a supermolecular structure appears, in which the content of styrene units in the copolymer is increased to 85 wt%. Theoretical equations are obtained which provide a means for establishing the limiting (with respect to toxicity and explosion hazards) attainable concentrations of volatile hydrocarbons in the latexes from the chromatographic data.

丁二烯-苯乙烯乳液中苯乙烯无限稀溶液的热力学
用GLC法研究了一系列商品丁二烯-苯乙烯乳液(BS-30、BS-65和BS-85)中苯乙烯无限稀溶液的热力学。制备了以乳胶聚合物相为固定相的色谱填料,该填料也适用于凝胶含量较高的聚合物相。计算了苯乙烯在乳液中30 ~ 80℃温度范围内溶解的热力学函数。结果表明,共聚物中苯乙烯单元的含量提高到85%,形成了一种超分子结构。得到了理论方程,为从色谱数据确定乳液中挥发性碳氢化合物可达到的极限浓度(关于毒性和爆炸危险)提供了一种方法。
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