A Short Review On Advances in Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating continuous research and advancements in early diagnosis and treatment modalities. This review aims to provide an overview of recent advances in the early diagnosis and treatment of ischemic stroke, highlighting the importance of timely intervention and the potential impact on patient outcomes. Recent advancements have focused on various aspects of stroke care, including imaging techniques, laboratory testing, telemedicine and mobile technology, intravenous thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, and collaborative systems. Advances in imaging techniques have played a pivotal role in the early diagnosis and treatment of ischemic stroke. Computed tomography perfusion imaging, advanced MRI techniques, multimodal imaging, and automated image processing tools have greatly improved the ability to assess the extent of ischemic injury, identify viable tissue, and characterize intracranial occlusions. Incorporating these advancements into routine clinical practice allows for more accurate and timely treatment decisions, ultimately leading to improved outcomes for patients with ischemic stroke. Laboratory testing has seen significant progress in identifying biomarkers and genetic markers associated with ischemic stroke. High-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays have improved our understanding of the cardiac component of stroke and enabled early detection of cardiac injury. Telemedicine and mobile technology have revolutionized stroke care by enabling remote assessment and consultation with stroke specialists. Collaborative systems and telestroke networks, have optimized communication and coordination among healthcare providers. Interoperable electronic health records streamline information exchange and facilitate prompt decision-making. Targeted therapies and stroke prevention strategies offer new avenues for improving outcomes. Overall, advances in early diagnosis and treatment of ischemic stroke can enhance stroke care, reduce treatment delays, and improve patient outcomes.