{"title":"Desempleo en México por características sociodemográficas, 2005-2018","authors":"J. H. Pérez","doi":"10.22201/FE.24488143E.2020.50.524","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl desempleo es uno de los principales problemas Mexico, junto con el empleo de mala calidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es estimar el efecto que tienen las caracteristicas sociodemograficas: sexo, edad y nivel de instruccion, sobre la tasa de desempleo abierta por entidad federativa, mediante un analisis de panel. Los resultados muestran que las caracteristicas que se asocian a un mayor desempleo son: el sexo y el nivel de instruccion con primaria incompleta y completa, mientras que las caracteristicas que se asocian a un menor desempleo son: la edad de 45 anos y mas y el nivel de instruccion secundaria completa, medio superior y superior. EnglishUnemployment is one of Mexico's main problems along with poor quality employment. The objective of this work is to estimate the effect that the sociodemographic characteristics have: sex, age and level of education, on the rate of open unemployment by federative entity, by means of a panel analysis. The results evince that the characteristics that are associated with higher unemployment are: sex and the level of education with incomplete and complete primary education, while the characteristics that are associated with lower unemployment are: the age of 45 years and over and secondary education level complete, middle school and higher education.","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"9 1","pages":"166-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economía UNAM","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22201/FE.24488143E.2020.50.524","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
espanolEl desempleo es uno de los principales problemas Mexico, junto con el empleo de mala calidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es estimar el efecto que tienen las caracteristicas sociodemograficas: sexo, edad y nivel de instruccion, sobre la tasa de desempleo abierta por entidad federativa, mediante un analisis de panel. Los resultados muestran que las caracteristicas que se asocian a un mayor desempleo son: el sexo y el nivel de instruccion con primaria incompleta y completa, mientras que las caracteristicas que se asocian a un menor desempleo son: la edad de 45 anos y mas y el nivel de instruccion secundaria completa, medio superior y superior. EnglishUnemployment is one of Mexico's main problems along with poor quality employment. The objective of this work is to estimate the effect that the sociodemographic characteristics have: sex, age and level of education, on the rate of open unemployment by federative entity, by means of a panel analysis. The results evince that the characteristics that are associated with higher unemployment are: sex and the level of education with incomplete and complete primary education, while the characteristics that are associated with lower unemployment are: the age of 45 years and over and secondary education level complete, middle school and higher education.
失业是墨西哥的主要问题之一,还有低质量的就业。本研究的目的是评估社会人口学特征:性别、年龄和教育水平对联邦实体公开失业率的影响,通过小组分析。结果表明,caracteristicas与较高的失业率是:性别和初级instruccion与完整不完整,而caracteristicas与一个失业是:年龄45年更全面和instruccion高中水平、中期高等教育和高等教育。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据,该县总面积为,其中土地和(1.0%)水。这项工作的目的是通过小组分析的方法,估计社会人口特征:性别、年龄和教育水平对联邦实体公开失业率的影响。结果evince that The分离器that are with higher unemployment are:性and The level of教育incomplete和完成初级教育,而低特征that are with unemployment are: The age of 45年and over and中学完成level,中学教育和高等教育。