Pola Bakteri Aerob yang Berpotensi Menyebabkan Infeksi Nosokomial di Ruang Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado

Jurnal e-Biomedik Pub Date : 2019-01-07 DOI:10.35790/ebm.7.1.2019.22450

Tanya P. M. Putri, O. Waworuntu, Fredine E. S. Rares

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract: Nosocomial infections can be interpreted as infections that originate or could occur in hospitals and arise within 48 hours after being hospitalized up to 30 days patients off care. In Indonesia, namely in 10 Public Education Hospitals, the nosocomial infections percentage is 6-16% with an average of 9.8% in 2010. This study was aimed to identifity the source and the bacteria pattern that caused nosocomial infections in the Intallation of Central Surgery Room (IBS) of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive study with a prospective approach. Samples were bacteria on the wall, floor, air, furniture, and medical equipment in the IBS room of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. The results showed that of 4 wall samples, the most common bacteria were Bacillus sp. and Klebsiella pneumonia, each in 2 samples (50%), Of the 5 floor samples, the most common bacteria were Staphylococcus sp. in 2 samples (40%). Of the 15 air samples, the most common bacteria was Bacillus sp. in 7 samples (46.7%). Of the 3 samples of medical equipment, the most common bacteria were Proteus vulgaris in 1 sample (33.3%), Bacillus sp. in 1 sample (33.3%), and Diplococcus in 1 sample (33.%). Conclusion: Bacillus sp. is the most common bacteria found in IBS room of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado.Keywords: pattern of aerobic bacteria, nosocomial infections, central surgery room Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang berasal atau terjadi di rumah sakit yang timbul dalam kurun waktu 48 jam setelah dirawat di rumah sakit sampai dengan 30 hari lepas rawat. Di 10 RSU pendidikan di Indonesia didapatkan kejadian infeksi nosokomial cukup tinggi yaitu 6-16% dengan rerata 9,8% pada tahun 2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber dan pola bakteri penyebab infeksi nosokomial yang terdapat diruang Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan prospektif. Sampel penelitian ialah bakteri pada dinding, lantai, udara, perabotan, dan peralatan medis di ruang IBS RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 4 sampel dinding, bakteri terbanyak yaitu Bacillus sp. dan Klebsiella pneumonia, masing-masing 2 sampel (50%); dari 5 sampel lantai, bakteri terbanyak yaitu Staphylococcus sp. pada 2 sampel (40%); dari 15 sampel udara, bakteri terbanyak yaitu Bacillus sp. pada 7 sampel (46,7%). Dari 3 sampel peralatan medis didapatkan bakteri terbanyak yaitu Proteus vulgaris pada 1 sampel (33,3%), Bacillus subtilis pada 1 sampel (33,3%), dan Diplococcus pada 1 sampel (33,3%). Simpulan: Bacillus sp. merupakan bakteri yang terbanyak ditemukan.Kata kunci: pola bakteri aerob, infeksi nosokomial, ruang instalasi bedah sentral (IBS)

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由哥伦比亚大学洛杉矶分校医学教授rdou Manado博士设计的中医感染引起的一种空气传播细菌的模式

摘要:院内感染可解释为源于或可能发生在医院的感染，并在患者住院后48小时内出现，最长可达30天。在印度尼西亚，即在10所公立教育医院，医院感染率为6-16%，2010年平均为9.8%。本研究的目的是确定中央手术室(IBS)安装中引起医院感染的来源和细菌类型。这是一项前瞻性的描述性研究。样本为Dr. Dr. Kandou Hospital Manado教授的IBS室的墙壁、地板、空气、家具和医疗设备上的细菌。结果显示，4个墙面样本中最常见的细菌是芽孢杆菌和肺炎克雷伯菌，各2个样本(50%)，5个地板样本中最常见的细菌是葡萄球菌，2个样本(40%)。15份空气样本中，最常见的细菌为芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sp.)， 7份(46.7%)。3份医疗器械样品中，最常见的细菌为普通变形杆菌1份(33.3%)、芽孢杆菌1份(33.3%)和双球菌1份(33.3%)。结论:芽孢杆菌属细菌是万鸦老坎都医院IBS病房最常见的细菌。关键词:好氧细菌模式;医院感染;中心手术室摘要:医院感染;医院感染;医院感染;Di 10 RSU pendidikan Di印度尼西亚didapatkan kejadii insoksi医院疾病诊断诊断6-16%登加比9,8% 2010年1月。中国科学院医学研究所(IBS)教授，博士，博士。Jenis penpenelitian是一名潜在客户。研究人员说:“我们的研究对象是印度人、印度人、印度人、印度人、印度人。”Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari样品4份，bakteri terbanyak yaitu Bacillus sp. dan Klebsiella pneumonia样品2份(50%);达里样品5份，特班雅氏巴氏菌葡萄球菌2份(40%);dari 15个样品udara, bakteri terbanyak yitu芽孢杆菌sp. pada 7个样品(46.7%)。Dari 3样品peralatan mediis didapatkan bakteri terbanyak yaitu普通变形杆菌(Proteus vulgaris) pada 1样品(33.3%)，枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis) pada 1样品(33.3%)，双球菌pada 1样品(33.3%)。猿类:芽孢杆菌sp. merupakan bakteri yang terbanyak ditemukan。中华医学会:细菌性肠杆菌病，医院感染，疾病控制与控制(IBS)

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Jurnal e-Biomedik

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