Electroimmobilization of Nitrate Reductase into Polypyrrole Films on Screen Printed Carbon Electrode (SPCE) for Amperometric Detection of Nitrate

W. Nur Sabrina , A.P. Nurul Hidayah , S. Faridah , M.R. Rashid , Y. Nurul Adibah , I. Zamri
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

An amperometric nitrate biosensor was successfully constructed by the electroimmobilization of the enzyme nitrate reductase from Aspergillus niger with and without β-NADH, a co-factor, into conducting polypyrrole films on screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE). The best performance was registered by nitrate biosensor developed without the β-NADH electroimmobolize with nitrate reducatse on the SPCE. The formation of the optimum NaR-PPy composite on the SPCE was achieved with an applied potential of 0.9 Vs-1 for 900s. The optimum amperometric response for nitrate was obtained in 0.1M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.5 with an applied potential of -0.1 Vs-1 and 2mM β-NADH. Sensitivity of the nitrate biosensor was found to be in a linear range of 0.01-0.25mM with a regression coefficient of 0.97 and a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 6.6% (n=5).

用丝网印刷碳电极(SPCE)将硝酸还原酶电固定在聚吡咯薄膜上用于硝酸盐的安培检测
利用黑曲霉硝酸还原酶的辅助因子β-NADH和不辅助因子β-NADH在丝网印刷碳电极(SPCE)上导电聚吡咯膜,成功地构建了一种电流型硝酸盐生物传感器。未将β-NADH与硝酸还原物电固定在SPCE上的硝酸生物传感器性能最好。在SPCE上形成了最佳的NaR-PPy复合材料,应用电位为0.9 vs . 1,持续900s。在0.1M磷酸钾缓冲液、pH 7.5、-0.1 Vs-1电位和2mM β-NADH条件下,获得了硝酸盐的最佳安培响应。灵敏度在0.01 ~ 0.25 mm的线性范围内,回归系数为0.97,相对标准偏差(RSD)为6.6% (n=5)。
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