Nurmala Pangaribuan, C. Hidayat, Yati Setiati Rachmawati
{"title":"Perbaikan fisik tanah pasca galian batuan dan pertumbuhan cabai rawit dengan pemberian bahan organik dan mikroorganisme tanah","authors":"Nurmala Pangaribuan, C. Hidayat, Yati Setiati Rachmawati","doi":"10.15575/17966","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Bahan organik dan mikroorganisme diperlukan untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik tanah pasca galian batuan agar dapat digunakan untuk budidaya tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi bahan organik dan mikroorganisme tanah terhadap perbaikan fisik tanah pasca galian batuan dan pertumbuhan cabai rawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Cibiru Bandung, Jawa Barat dengan titik ordinat -6.92049471880716, 107.716127309820, dari bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2020, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dua faktor dan diulang tiga kali. Faktor pertama yaitu bahan organik: b0 : kontrol (tanpa pemberian bahan organik), b1: kompos Paitan 15 t ha-1, b2: kompos eceng gondok 15 t ha-1, b3: abu cangkang sawit 15 t ha-1. Faktor kedua : mikroba: mo: kontrol (tanpa pemberian mikroba), m1 : Inokulum campuran Fungi Mikoriza Asburkular (FMA) 10 g polibag-1, m2 :Inokulum campuran BPF (Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat) 10 ml polibag-1, m3 : campuran FMA dan BPF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan eceng gondok 15 t ha-1 yang diberikan bersamaan dengan FMA atau BPF menaikan kelembaban tanah. Aplikasi bahan organik dan mikroba menurunkan agregat stabil tahan air. Eceng gondok dan BPF masing-masing menurunkan suhu tanah. Aplikasi bahan organik dan mikroorganisme belum berpengaruh dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit, namun berpengaruh terhadap fisik tanah tanah pasca galian batuan.ABSTRACTOrganic matters and microorganisms are needed to improve the physical properties of the post-mine sand pits soil so that it can be used for plant cultivation. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of organic matters and soil microorganism application on post-mine sand pits soil improvement and chili pepper growth. This study was conducted in Cibiru Bandung (-6.92049471880716, 107.716127309820), from June to October 2020, using Block Randomized Factorial Design two factors and repeated three times. The first factor was organic matters: b0 : control, b1: compost Titonia 15 t ha-1, b2: compost Hyacinth 15 t ha-1, b3: palm shell ash 15 tha-1. The second factor: microbes: m0: control, m1: mix inoculum AMF 10 g polybag-1, m2 : mix inoculum PSB 10 ml polybag-1 , m3 : mixture of AMF and PSB. The results showed that hyacinth 15 t ha-1 given with FMA or PSB increased soil moisture. The application of organic matters and microbes decreased water stable aggregates. Hyacinth and PSB lower the temperature of the soil. The application of organic matters and microorganisms has not had an effect in increasing the growth of chili pepper plants but influences the physical properties of the post-mine sand pit soil.","PeriodicalId":34207,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15575/17966","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Bahan organik dan mikroorganisme diperlukan untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik tanah pasca galian batuan agar dapat digunakan untuk budidaya tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi bahan organik dan mikroorganisme tanah terhadap perbaikan fisik tanah pasca galian batuan dan pertumbuhan cabai rawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Cibiru Bandung, Jawa Barat dengan titik ordinat -6.92049471880716, 107.716127309820, dari bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2020, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dua faktor dan diulang tiga kali. Faktor pertama yaitu bahan organik: b0 : kontrol (tanpa pemberian bahan organik), b1: kompos Paitan 15 t ha-1, b2: kompos eceng gondok 15 t ha-1, b3: abu cangkang sawit 15 t ha-1. Faktor kedua : mikroba: mo: kontrol (tanpa pemberian mikroba), m1 : Inokulum campuran Fungi Mikoriza Asburkular (FMA) 10 g polibag-1, m2 :Inokulum campuran BPF (Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat) 10 ml polibag-1, m3 : campuran FMA dan BPF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan eceng gondok 15 t ha-1 yang diberikan bersamaan dengan FMA atau BPF menaikan kelembaban tanah. Aplikasi bahan organik dan mikroba menurunkan agregat stabil tahan air. Eceng gondok dan BPF masing-masing menurunkan suhu tanah. Aplikasi bahan organik dan mikroorganisme belum berpengaruh dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit, namun berpengaruh terhadap fisik tanah tanah pasca galian batuan.ABSTRACTOrganic matters and microorganisms are needed to improve the physical properties of the post-mine sand pits soil so that it can be used for plant cultivation. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of organic matters and soil microorganism application on post-mine sand pits soil improvement and chili pepper growth. This study was conducted in Cibiru Bandung (-6.92049471880716, 107.716127309820), from June to October 2020, using Block Randomized Factorial Design two factors and repeated three times. The first factor was organic matters: b0 : control, b1: compost Titonia 15 t ha-1, b2: compost Hyacinth 15 t ha-1, b3: palm shell ash 15 tha-1. The second factor: microbes: m0: control, m1: mix inoculum AMF 10 g polybag-1, m2 : mix inoculum PSB 10 ml polybag-1 , m3 : mixture of AMF and PSB. The results showed that hyacinth 15 t ha-1 given with FMA or PSB increased soil moisture. The application of organic matters and microbes decreased water stable aggregates. Hyacinth and PSB lower the temperature of the soil. The application of organic matters and microorganisms has not had an effect in increasing the growth of chili pepper plants but influences the physical properties of the post-mine sand pit soil.
有机材料和微生物是必要的,以改善岩石后土壤的物理性质,以便用于种植植物。本研究旨在确定有机材料和土壤微生物应用对石矿后土壤改善和辣椒生长的影响。这项研究是在西爪哇省的Cibiru 92049471880716, 1010716127309820使用从6月到10月的随机群体设计(架)因子进行研究,并重复3次。第一个因素是有机材料:ne:迷信(不提供有机材料),b1:堆肥派15 t ha-1, b2:山茱榉肥泥15 t -1, b3:棕榈壳的灰15 t -1。第二个因素:微生物:控制(不使用微生物),m1:接种菌属菌混合物(FMA) 10 g多糖-1,m2: BPF复合真菌(FMA) 10毫升聚糖-1,m3: FMA和BPF混合。研究结果表明,水葫芦15 t -1与FMA或BPF增加土壤湿度同时出现。有机材料和微生物的应用降低了防水稳定聚合。水葫芦和BPF分别降低了土壤温度。有机材料和微生物的应用对辣椒植物生长的增加没有影响,但对石矿后土壤的物理影响也没有影响。抽象物质的问题和微有机物质需要改善后土壤的物理特性,以便用于园地耕作。这项研究的目的是了解到后矿物和土壤微生物应用的影响。这项研究是由Cibiru(6. 92049471880716,107 .716127309820),从6月到2020年10月,使用区块randomimized factors Design two factors and repeated three times)进行设计。第一个因素是有机物质:船体:1sa: compost Titonia 15 t -1, b2: compost Hyacinth 15 t -1, b3:棕榈壳灰15 sa -1。第二个因素:微比:控制,m1: mix接种AMF 10 g polybag1, m2: mix接种PSB 10 ml polybag1, m3: AMF和PSB的混合。建议推荐的hyacinth 15 - ha-1提供给FMA或PSB增加的肥皂液。有机挑战和微污染的水稳定的aggregates的应用。风信子和PSB处于地表下的温度。有机物质和微有机物质的应用并没有影响智利胡椒植物的生长,而是影响了后矿和坑坑土壤的物理特性。