A step towards the adoption of data-exchange standards: a UK defence community case study

Josephine W. Wapakabulo, R. Dawson, S. Probets, Tim King
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

A review of the literature shows that there is very limited empirical research into the factors that impact the adoption ofISO 10303, the Standardfor the Exchange ofProduct Data (STEP). This means that academics and practitioners devoted to the ongoing development and use of STEP, still lack a significant body of evidence with regards to the factors that influence the adoption of STEP. This paper seeks to identify factors that have impacted the adoption of STEP within the UK defence community. The analysis in this paper is based on Diffusion ofInnovation (DOI) Theory and the theory surrounding the Economics of Standards. Using a case study approach the results indicate that several DOI and economic factors have impacted the adoption of STEP. These include complexity, relative advantage, compatibility, pricing of the standard, opinion leaders and change agents, network effects, switching costs, sponsorship and innovative contracting. It is envisioned that these results will make a contribution towards understanding the factors and barriers critical to the adoption of data-exchange standards like STEP.
迈向采用数据交换标准的一步:英国防务界案例研究
对文献的回顾表明,对影响产品数据交换标准(STEP)采用iso 10303的因素的实证研究非常有限。这意味着,致力于持续发展和使用STEP的学者和从业人员仍然缺乏关于影响采用STEP的因素的大量证据。本文旨在确定影响英国防务界采用STEP的因素。本文的分析基于创新扩散理论(DOI)和标准经济学相关理论。通过案例分析,结果表明DOI和经济因素影响了STEP的采用。这些因素包括复杂性、相对优势、兼容性、标准定价、意见领袖和变革推动者、网络效应、转换成本、赞助和创新合同。预计这些结果将有助于理解对采用STEP等数据交换标准至关重要的因素和障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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