GROWING OF ORGANIC FISH IS IN NATURAL POND

N. Pustova, Z. Pustova, D. Balickiy
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Abstract

The ponds of natural zones is economic activity on the most variety’s in limit, a sent to maximal of ecosystem maintenance – adherent territory to the pond and variety of flora and fauna. To organization of organic fish-farms on the ponds is natural zones creates the swift reduction to the prime price of fish is for a sale and improvement of basic fish economic indexes.   Researches our methodology is envisaged the study of features are growing and productivity of fish in three types: Сarpio, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Hypophthalmichthys in the conditions of natural pond at the organic growing of fish-farming. Feeding of the Сarpio in a natural pond at the organic growing of fish-farming was begun, when the temperature of water attained +10˚С. For the gradual getting is a fish used to the feed, in places laid into forage out is feed small portions for 2-3 kg. The feeding was distributed once for twenty-four hours of morning oh a 6-7 o'clock, that fish of him used to 12 hour, and in the second half of day she consumed natural forage. The important index of working out of fish is a rate of height, most intensive grew and the greatest average daily increases marked for fishes in the summer months of from 4 to 15 g on a head for twenty-four hours. At the beginning of growing of the Сarpio is consumption of forage on a head for twenty-four hours, were within the limits of a 4-5 g, and maximal a 7 g, showed up in August, when increase under yearling is mainly arrived at due to feeding of forage. The economic indicators of growing of fishes testify at the terms of natural pond and of organic fish-farms, about the greatest profitability is the Hypophthalmichthys – the 61 percent, in a subzero the Сarpio – 42 percent and on three types of fishes – 52,67 percent. Complex intensification of growing of fish is the scientifically reasonable system of economies of resources and money, is the mortgage of efficient of the economy of organic fish-farms.
有机鱼在天然池塘中生长
自然地带的池塘是生态系统维持的最大限度上的经济活动——池塘的附属地和动植物的多样性。在池塘自然区域内组织有机养鱼场,使鱼的主要销售价格迅速下降,提高了鱼的基本经济指标。我们的研究方法是设想在自然池塘条件下对三种鱼类的生长特征和生产力进行研究:Сarpio、棘咽鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)、Hypophthalmichthys。在养鱼场有机养殖的天然池塘中,当水温达到+10˚С时,开始饲喂Сarpio。对于逐渐得到的是鱼所习惯的饲料,在放置成饲料的地方取出的是饲料小份,为2-3公斤。每天早上6点到7点喂一次,这条鱼每天喂12小时,下半天吃天然饲料。养殖鱼的重要指标是鱼的长高率,最密集的生长和最大的平均每日增长,在夏季的几个月里,每头24小时从4克到15克。Сarpio在生长初期,24小时的单头饲料消耗量在4 ~ 5 g之间,8月份达到最大值,主要是由于饲料的饲喂而达到一岁以下的增加。鱼类养殖的经济指标证明,在自然池塘和有机养鱼场的条件下,最大的盈利能力是Hypophthalmichthys - 61%,在零度以下的Сarpio - 42%,三种鱼类- 52%,67%。鱼类复合集约化养殖是科学合理的资源经济和资金经济体系,是有机养鱼场经济效益的保证。
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