Non-Pharmacological Pain Management on Patients of Maternal Childbirth 1 Stage Period: Literature Review

Iis Tri Utamia, Nopi Anggista Putri, Nila Qurniasih, Vitria Komalasari
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Abstract

Pregnant women are usually worried about pain during childbirth. It is caused by the force of contractions in the uterus and the pressure that occurs. Pain will increase when the cervix is fully dilated due to fetal pressure on the pelvic structures followed by stretching and tearing of the birth canal. The fear of pain during childbirth is a reason for women to choose to give birth by caesarean section. Every woman has a different pain threshold. Handling labor pain needs to be considered by health workers when helping deliveries. One of the interventions that can be done to reduce pain is pain management. Pain management is an action to reduce and relieve the pain that is felt. Pain management aims to help patients control pain so that the pain is lost or reduced. Pain management can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques. Both of these techniques aim to reduce or eliminate labor pain by blocking the pain nerves. Related to this problem, a literature review is needed to dig deeper into the information in scientific research journals, so that we can get an overview from various points of view of research, especially regarding the names of pain management performed on maternal patients. This type of research is a literature review with a rapid review technique from journals on the Cochrane library and pubmed data base.
1期产妇疼痛的非药物治疗:文献综述
孕妇通常担心分娩时的疼痛。它是由子宫收缩的力量和发生的压力引起的。当子宫颈完全扩张时,由于胎儿对骨盆结构的压力,随后是产道的拉伸和撕裂,疼痛会增加。对分娩疼痛的恐惧是女性选择剖腹产的一个原因。每个女人都有不同的疼痛阈值。卫生工作者在帮助分娩时需要考虑处理阵痛。减轻疼痛的干预措施之一是疼痛管理。疼痛管理是一种减少和减轻疼痛的行为。疼痛管理的目的是帮助病人控制疼痛,使疼痛消失或减轻。疼痛管理可以通过药物和非药物技术来完成。这两种技术都旨在通过阻断疼痛神经来减少或消除分娩疼痛。针对这一问题,需要进行文献综述,深入挖掘科研期刊上的信息,从研究的各个角度进行综述,特别是对孕产妇患者进行疼痛管理的名称。这种类型的研究是一种文献综述,采用快速综述技术,从Cochrane图书馆和pubmed数据库的期刊中进行综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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