ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS KARET PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI:10.26418/J.SEA.V9I2.42884

A. Pratama, Rahmat Syahni, Mahdi Mahdi

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The average productivity of rubber smallholder in Banyuasin Regency is 0,89 ton/ha lower than its potential productivity 1,5 ton/ha. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting rubber productivity, the level of technical efficiency and factors affecting technical inefficiency in rubber plantation at several group of plant age. The research used purposive sampling which obtained 60 samples of farmers as respondent and was conducted in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province from April to June 2020. Data were analyzed using stochastic frontier Cobb Douglas analysis. The results showed that factors affecting rubber productivity were TSP, Fungicide, Herbicide, labour, numbers of plant (tree), plant age and clone. The level of rubber smallholder technical efficiency showed the various amount from 0.50 to 0.97 with average level 0.87. The highest average level of rubber smallholder technical efficiency was found at group of plant age 6-15 with TE 0.91. Factors affecting technical inefficiency were farmer’s education, training and farmers status. Keywords: Productivity, technical efficiency, rubber, stochastic frontier

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分析南苏门答腊banyu太县人民橡胶种植园的技术效率

Banyuasin县橡胶小农的平均生产力为0.89吨/公顷，低于其潜在生产力1.5吨/公顷。本研究旨在分析影响橡胶园橡胶生产能力的因素、技术效率水平和影响技术无效率的因素。本研究采用目的抽样方法，于2020年4月至6月在南苏门答腊省Banyuasin县抽取60名农民作为调查对象。数据分析采用随机前沿Cobb - Douglas分析。结果表明:影响橡胶产量的因素有总磷、杀菌剂、除草剂、人工、株(树)数、株龄和无性系。橡胶小农技术效率水平在0.50 ~ 0.97之间变化，平均水平为0.87。橡胶小农技术效率平均水平在6 ~ 15株龄组最高，平均效率系数为0.91。影响技术效率低下的因素有农民的教育、培训和农民地位。关键词:生产率，技术效率，橡胶，随机前沿

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Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture

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4 weeks