Feeding to Toddlers and Consumption of Microelements When Mothers are Postpartum with Nutritional Status of Toddlers

Yena Wineini Migang, K. Resmaniasih, Evan Kristanus Migang
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Abstract

Stunting is at risk of inhibiting toddler brain development. One of the stunting factors is the consumption of micronutrients when the mother is giving birth and the consumption of food when she is a toddler. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between infant feeding and micronutrient consumption during parturition with the nutritional status of children under five. Cross sectional design purposive sampling technique, chi square analysis. Respondents were 168 mothers of toddlers and toddlers aged 7 months to 36 months in the working area of ​​Pulang Pisau Health Center, Edison Jaar Health Center, and Tamiang Layang Health Center. The results of the study, the highest percentage of maternal education was SMA (67.3%). Nutritional status of children under five nutritional status is not stunting (85.7%). Toddlers do not get IMD immediately after birth (89.9%), exclusive breastfeeding (58.9%), toddlers drink vitamin A (87.5%), mothers drink vitamin A (72.6%), mothers do not drink Fe tablets (61.9%). Toddlers did not take deworming medicine (76.8%). There is a relationship between toddlers taking vitamin A tablets with the nutritional status of toddlers where the P value (0.008) with the contingency coefficient (C) 0.202.
产后母亲对幼儿营养状况的影响及微量元素的摄入
发育迟缓有抑制幼儿大脑发育的风险。其中一个发育迟缓的因素是母亲在分娩时摄入的微量营养素以及她在蹒跚学步时摄入的食物。这项研究的目的是确定婴儿喂养和分娩期间微量营养素摄入与五岁以下儿童营养状况之间的关系。横截面设计,目的抽样技术,卡方分析。调查对象是Pulang Pisau保健中心、Edison Jaar保健中心和Tamiang Layang保健中心工作区域的168名幼儿和7个月至36个月幼儿的母亲。研究结果显示,接受过母体教育的比例最高的是SMA(67.3%)。5岁以下儿童营养状况不发育不良(85.7%)。幼儿出生后没有立即得到IMD(89.9%),纯母乳喂养(58.9%),幼儿喝维生素A(87.5%),母亲喝维生素A(72.6%),母亲不喝铁片(61.9%)。幼儿未服用驱虫药(76.8%);幼儿服用维生素a片与幼儿营养状况存在一定的关系,P值为0.008,偶然性系数为0.202。
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