Fire rated cables standards development - update

G. Shoshani, R. Loiselle, B. McGrath, M. Sharp
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Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to educate safety, facility and design engineers about recent standards development with regards to fire rated cables and a new cable test method for the Petro-Chemical industry. The paper will summarize current standards and will introduce the new IEEE 1717, “Standard for Testing Circuit Integrity Cables Using a Hydrocarbon Pool Fire Test Protocol” currently under development at IEEE Insulated Conductor Committee (ICC). The scope of IEEE 1717 is to provide cable and/or system requirements and methods for performing circuit integrity cable testing on energized low voltage power, control, and instrumentation cables at temperatures and heat fluxes simulating a Hydrocarbon Pool Fire (HPF). The paper will explain the reasons for choosing the UL 1709 furnace test with the electrical set up from UL 2196 as the basis for IEEE 1717. The paper will cover the recent draft of API 2218 “Fireproofing Practices in Petroleum and Petrochemical Processing Plants” and related fire tests that are mentioned in the standard such as: UL 1709, ASTM 1529 and UL 2196. In addition, API 14 FZ “Recommended Practice for Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1 and Zone 2 Locations” will be reviewed. The summary will cover the fire protection requirements in areas that may be subjected to a HPF. The last standard that is covered in this paper and is under development is IEEE 1810 “IEEE Guide for the Installation of Fire-Rated Cables suitable for Hydrocarbon Pool Fires for Critical, and Emergency Shutdown Systems in Petroleum and Chemical Industries”
防火电缆标准的制定和更新
本文的目的是教育安全、设备和设计工程师了解有关耐火电缆的最新标准和石油化工行业电缆测试的新方法。本文将总结当前的标准,并介绍IEEE绝缘导体委员会(ICC)正在制定的新的IEEE 1717,“使用碳氢化合物池着火测试协议测试电路完整性电缆的标准”。IEEE 1717的范围是提供电缆和/或系统要求和方法,用于在模拟碳氢化合物池火灾(HPF)的温度和热通量下对带电低压电源、控制和仪表电缆进行电路完整性电缆测试。本文将解释选择UL 1709炉测试的原因,并将UL 2196的电气设置作为IEEE 1717的基础。该文件将涵盖API 2218“石油和石化加工厂防火实践”的最新草案以及标准中提到的相关防火测试,如:UL 1709, ASTM 1529和UL 2196。此外,将审查API 14 FZ“用于非分类和I类,0区,1区和2区地点的固定和浮动海上石油设施电气系统的设计,安装和维护推荐实践”。摘要将涵盖可能遭受高压灭火的区域的消防要求。本文所涉及的最后一个标准是IEEE 1810“适用于石油和化学工业中关键和紧急关闭系统的碳氢化合物池火灾的IEEE防火电缆安装指南”,该标准正在制定中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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