Role of Thymidine for the Activity of Trimethoprim, Sulfonamides and their Combinations

Rudolf L. Then
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Thymidine levels in urines from 14 patients suffering from severe chronic urinary tract infection were determined microbiologically. The concentrations found were < 10 ng/ml to 33 ng/ml and these do not seem to be any different from the concentrations determined in healthy persons. Results from growth kinetic experiments support the assumption of low thymidine levels in the urines of these patients and in most cases trimethoprim or co-trimoxazole were seen to act in a bactericidal manner in these urine samples. Various aspects of the role of exogenous and endogenous thymidine for the activity and bactericidal effect of trimethoprim, sulfonamides and their combinations, their mutual synergism, the importance of thymine auxotrophs, the problem of thymidine availability and its role in testing media are discussed.

胸腺嘧啶对甲氧苄啶、磺胺类药物及其复方活性的影响
对14例重度慢性尿路感染患者尿液中的胸腺嘧啶水平进行了微生物学测定。所发现的浓度为<10纳克/毫升至33纳克/毫升,这些似乎与健康人体内测定的浓度没有任何不同。生长动力学实验的结果支持这些患者尿液中胸腺嘧啶水平较低的假设,并且在大多数情况下,甲氧苄啶或复方新诺明在这些尿液样本中被认为具有杀菌作用。本文讨论了外源性胸腺嘧啶和内源性胸腺嘧啶对甲氧苄啶的活性和杀菌作用、磺胺类药物及其组合、它们的相互协同作用、胸腺嘧啶营养不良的重要性、胸腺嘧啶可利用性问题及其在试验介质中的作用。
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