Biometric research of adaptive-compensatory changes in the dentoalveolar system with partial loss of teeth

Abstract

The article considers the problem of studying adaptive-compensatory reactions of the body, as they provide the body adaptation to the dentition integrity break. Partial adentia is a very significant violation in the structure of the whole system because the dental arches of the upper and lower jaws provide full chewing as one of the functions of the body. In the changed condition of the functional chewing system the adaptation-compensatory mechanisms start acting to adapt to these conditions. Adaptive reactions help the biosystem to change its structures and functions while the compensatory ones provide the integral system with its main function. Dynamic processes of age-related changes in the dentition were considered using the biometric method at studying the jaw models. Results of biometric studies of the jaw diagnostic models are presented in three tables below. The method of biometric studies considering the morphofunctional periodontal reorganization dynamics provides the opportunity to select the way to eliminate the partial teeth loss at taking into account adaptive-compensatory reactions. of of of the and supporting teeth on a mathematical model].