Ethical values and dilemmas in the work of social sphere employees

Vita Cherba, A. Pavliuchenko
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Abstract

Background: Modern professional organizations require such researches that are based on certain values. In that context ethics is based on values that guide social workers in their behaviour, decision-making and through relationships with clients, colleagues etc. Ethical issues pervade the work of social workers, as practice often takes place in the context of public welfare systems based on principles of social justice and the public good, and social workers have professional authority in relation to service users. Purpose: To reveal what ethical dilemmas social workers face in their professional activities. Methods: Comparative methods were used in the work, an analysis of ethical codes in professional associations' social work documents in different countries was carried out. Results: In their work, social workers must adhere to ethical standards. However, an ethical dilemma arises when a social worker is faced with one or more conflicting values. For example, the dilemma of intervention or non-intervention. In modern social work, there is a lack of attempts to formulate practical recommendations for social workers who are faced with difficult situations. Conclusion: Key values and principles can come into conflict, and social workers have to make difficult choices about how to act and what role to play. Therefore, the systematic study of ethical dilemmas and the development of practical recommendations can significantly improve the quality of social work. Keywords: social work, ethical values, ethical dilemmas.
社会领域员工工作中的伦理价值与困境
背景:现代专业组织需要这种基于一定价值观的研究。在这种情况下,道德是基于指导社会工作者行为、决策以及与客户、同事等关系的价值观。道德问题贯穿于社会工作者的工作中,因为实践往往是在基于社会正义和公共利益原则的公共福利制度的背景下进行的,而且社会工作者在服务使用者方面具有专业权威。目的:揭示社会工作者在职业活动中所面临的伦理困境。方法:采用比较法,对不同国家专业协会社会工作文件中的道德规范进行分析。结果:在他们的工作中,社会工作者必须坚持道德标准。然而,当社会工作者面临一个或多个相互冲突的价值观时,就会出现道德困境。例如,干预或不干预的困境。在现代社会工作中,缺乏为面临困境的社会工作者制定切实可行的建议的尝试。结论:关键的价值观和原则可能会发生冲突,社会工作者必须在如何行动和扮演什么角色方面做出艰难的选择。因此,对伦理困境进行系统的研究,并提出切实可行的建议,可以显著提高社会工作的质量。关键词:社会工作,伦理价值,伦理困境。
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