Impact of Municipal Financial Resilience on Sustainable Economic Development: Case of Ukraine
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Alina Vysochyn, Ihor Molotok, V. Babenko, V. Merezhko, O. Holynska, Inna Rud
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引用次数: 6
Abstract
Reform of fiscal decentralization is one of the most effective modern tools to improve the efficiency of public and local finances, as it involves the transfer of some powers from central to sub-central governments according to the principle of subsidiarity. Therefore, one of the top priorities in public finance development nowadays is to ensure municipal financial resilience (financial capacity). In the paper it is proposed to measure municipal financial resilience (financial capacity) as an integral indicator of fifth parameters (ratio of revenue / cost / tax revenue of local budgets (excluding transfers) to revenue / cost / tax revenue of the consolidated budget, "1" reduced by the ratio of net intergovernmental transfers to own revenue of local budgets;ratio of own revenue of local budgets to their own expenditure) aggregated based on Fishburn formula. It is proposed to chose as a proxies of municipal sustainable economic development such indicators as consumer price index, current account balance, volume of credits to the private sector, net foreign direct investment, GDP growth, GDP per capita, gross capital formation, business density, employment ratio, R&D expenditures, trade turnover. Testing the hypothesis on relationship between municipal financial resilience (financial capacity) and its economic development is realized on data for Ukraine for the period 2008–2021. Method of modelling – regression analysis in Stata software. Based on the empirical research results it might be concluded that there are national peculiarities of relationship between municipal financial resilience (financial capacity) and its sustainable economic development in Ukraine, which might be considered in terms of fiscal decentralization reform implementation, counteraction to negative consequence of coronavirus disease pandemic and municipality post-pandemic recovery strategy. Copyright © 2022– All Rights Reserved.
城市金融弹性对经济可持续发展的影响:以乌克兰为例
财政分权改革是提高公共财政和地方财政效率的最有效的现代手段之一,它涉及到按照辅助原则将部分权力从中央政府转移到地方政府。因此,确保城市财政弹性(财政能力)是当前公共财政发展的重中之重。本文提出将城市财政弹性(财政能力)作为第5个参数(地方预算收入/成本/税收(不包括转移支付)与综合预算收入/成本/税收之比,“1”由政府间转移支付净额与地方预算自身收入之比减去;地方预算自身收入与自身支出之比)的综合指标来衡量,该指标基于Fishburn公式。建议选择消费物价指数、经常项目余额、私营部门信贷规模、外商直接投资净额、GDP增长、人均GDP、资本形成总额、企业密度、就业率、研发支出、贸易额等指标作为城市可持续经济发展的指标。对乌克兰2008-2021年期间的数据进行了市政财政弹性(财政能力)与其经济发展之间关系的假设检验。Stata软件中的建模-回归分析方法。实证研究结果表明,乌克兰城市财政弹性(财政能力)与经济可持续发展的关系存在国家特殊性,可从财政分权改革实施、应对冠状病毒大流行负面后果和城市大流行后恢复战略等方面进行考虑。版权所有©2022 -北京icp备130130130@163.com
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