Phytochemical constituents and antidiabetic potential of Ipomoea carnea Jacq leaves extracts

T. Khan, R. Raina, P. Verma, M. Sultana, M. K. Jyoti
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Objective: Plants are a kind of library of diverse chemical scaffold and much of them remain to be explored. The present study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical ingredients of Ipomoea carnea Jacq leaves extracts and its antidiabetic potential in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in Wistar rats. Methods: Diabetes was induced by single intra-peritoneal injection of STZ at a dose of 60 mg/kg body weigt (BW). The onset of diabetes happened within 5 days post-injection. Antidiabetic potential of different extracts were evaluated at the dose rate of 500 mg/kg BW through oral gavage continuously for 3 weeks in rats. Phytochemical ingredients like total phenolic, flavonoid and tannin contents were determined in hot, cold aqueous and alcoholic extracts of I.carnea leaves. Results: Alcoholic extract presented marked higher phenolic, flavonoid and tannin contents as compared to aqueous extracts. Repeated oral administration of extracts significantly decreases the blood glucose, plasma triglyceride, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein level and increased high density lipoprotein level in rats as compared to the diabetic control group rats. Further, alcoholic extract showed better hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects than the aqueous extracts; this may be due to the presence of significantly higher levels of phenols and flavonoids. Conclusion: Observations of the study suggested that I.carnea leaf extracts have antidiabetic potential in rats. The antidiabetic potential of extracts may be due to the high content of phenols and flavonoids. © 2014 GESDAV
山茱萸叶提取物的植物化学成分及抗糖尿病作用
目的:植物是一个丰富多样的化学支架库,其中有许多还有待探索。本研究旨在评价香豆叶提取物的植物化学成分及其对链脲佐菌素(STZ)诱导的Wistar大鼠糖尿病的抑制作用。方法:单次腹腔注射STZ,剂量为60 mg/kg体重(BW)。糖尿病发生在注射后5天内。以500 mg/kg BW剂量率连续灌胃3周,评价不同提取物的降糖作用。采用热、冷、水、醇三种提取液,测定了其总酚、类黄酮、单宁等化学成分的含量。结果:醇提物的酚类、类黄酮和单宁含量明显高于水提物。与糖尿病对照组大鼠相比,反复口服提取物可显著降低大鼠血糖、血浆甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白水平,并使高密度脂蛋白水平升高。此外,酒精提取物比水提取物具有更好的降糖和降血脂作用;这可能是由于存在明显较高水平的酚类和类黄酮。结论:本研究表明,金银花叶提取物对大鼠具有抗糖尿病作用。提取物的抗糖尿病潜力可能是由于高含量的酚类和类黄酮。©2014 gesdav
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