RESPON HASIL TANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) TERHADAP PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN JARAK TANAM DI JATINANGOR JAWA BARAT

Agrin Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Pub Date : 2019-01-09 DOI:10.20884/1.AGRIN.2018.22.2.464

Ruminta Ruminta, Agus Wahyudin, A. Ramdani

{"title":"RESPON HASIL TANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) TERHADAP PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN JARAK TANAM DI JATINANGOR JAWA BARAT","authors":"Ruminta Ruminta, Agus Wahyudin, A. Ramdani","doi":"10.20884/1.AGRIN.2018.22.2.464","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari pengaruh interaksi antara dosis pupuk organik cair dan jarak tanamterhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Penelitian dilakukan di StasiunLapangan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor Jawa Barat. Lokasi ini memiliki ketinggiansekitar 760 meter di atas permukaan laut, tipe tanah inseptisol dan tipe iklim Oldeman C3 pada tahun 2012.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial, dua faktor perlakuan dantiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk organik cair yang terdiri dari tiga taraf: 1,5 l / ha; 3 l / ha; dan 6l / ha. Faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam yang terdiri dari tiga taraf: 25 cm x 25 cm; 50 cm x 25 cm; dan 75 cm x 25cm. Pengamatan terdiri dari komponen hasil dan hasil tanaman sorgum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaantara jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk cair memberikan efek interaksi terhadap berat malai sorgum. Perlakuan pupukorganik cair dengan dosis 6 l / ha dan jarak tanam pada level 50 cm x 25 cm memberikan efek terbaik terhadapberat malai sorgum (94,90 g). Pengaruh mandiri jarak tanam pada level 50 cm x 25 cm memberikan hasil terbaikterhadap bobot biji per tanaman (71,31 g). Perlakuan pupuk organik cair dan jarak tanam memberikan efek yangsama terhadap panjang malai, berat 1000 butir, persentase bobot biji per tanaman, indeks panen, dan hasil perlahan.Kata kunci: pupuk organik cair, jarak tanam, hasil, sorgumABSTRACTThe objective of research was to study the effect of interaction between dosage of liquid organic fertilizerand plant spacing on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Research was carried out atAgriculture Faculty Field Station, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor West Java. The site has an altitude about760 meter above sea level, inceptisols soil type and C3 climate type of Oldeman in 2012. The experiment used aRandomized Block Design (RBD) with factorial pattern, two factor of treatment and three replications. The Firstfactor was dosage of liquid organic fertilizer which consist of three levels: 1,5 l/ha; 3 l/ha; dan 6 l/ha. The Secondfactor was plant spacing consist of three levels: 25 cm x 25 cm; 50 cm x 25 cm; and 75 cm x 25 cm. Observationsconsist of components of yield and yield of sorghum plants. The results of this experiment showed that betweenplant spacing and dosage of liquid fertilizer give an interaction effect to panicle weight of sorghum. Treatment ofliquid organic fertilizer at dosage 6 l/ha and plant spacing at level 50 cm x 25 cm gave the best effects on panicleweight sorgum (94,90 g). Single effect treatment of plant spacing at level 50 cm x 25 cm gave the best result tograin weight per plant (71,31 g). Treatment of liquid organic fertilizer and plant spacing give the same effect topanicle length, weight of 1000 grain, percentage of kernels weight per plant, harvest index, and yield per field.Key words: liquid organic fertilizer, plant space, yield, sorgum","PeriodicalId":31902,"journal":{"name":"Agrin Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Agrin Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.AGRIN.2018.22.2.464","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari pengaruh interaksi antara dosis pupuk organik cair dan jarak tanamterhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Penelitian dilakukan di StasiunLapangan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor Jawa Barat. Lokasi ini memiliki ketinggiansekitar 760 meter di atas permukaan laut, tipe tanah inseptisol dan tipe iklim Oldeman C3 pada tahun 2012.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial, dua faktor perlakuan dantiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk organik cair yang terdiri dari tiga taraf: 1,5 l / ha; 3 l / ha; dan 6l / ha. Faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam yang terdiri dari tiga taraf: 25 cm x 25 cm; 50 cm x 25 cm; dan 75 cm x 25cm. Pengamatan terdiri dari komponen hasil dan hasil tanaman sorgum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaantara jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk cair memberikan efek interaksi terhadap berat malai sorgum. Perlakuan pupukorganik cair dengan dosis 6 l / ha dan jarak tanam pada level 50 cm x 25 cm memberikan efek terbaik terhadapberat malai sorgum (94,90 g). Pengaruh mandiri jarak tanam pada level 50 cm x 25 cm memberikan hasil terbaikterhadap bobot biji per tanaman (71,31 g). Perlakuan pupuk organik cair dan jarak tanam memberikan efek yangsama terhadap panjang malai, berat 1000 butir, persentase bobot biji per tanaman, indeks panen, dan hasil perlahan.Kata kunci: pupuk organik cair, jarak tanam, hasil, sorgumABSTRACTThe objective of research was to study the effect of interaction between dosage of liquid organic fertilizerand plant spacing on growth and yield of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Research was carried out atAgriculture Faculty Field Station, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor West Java. The site has an altitude about760 meter above sea level, inceptisols soil type and C3 climate type of Oldeman in 2012. The experiment used aRandomized Block Design (RBD) with factorial pattern, two factor of treatment and three replications. The Firstfactor was dosage of liquid organic fertilizer which consist of three levels: 1,5 l/ha; 3 l/ha; dan 6 l/ha. The Secondfactor was plant spacing consist of three levels: 25 cm x 25 cm; 50 cm x 25 cm; and 75 cm x 25 cm. Observationsconsist of components of yield and yield of sorghum plants. The results of this experiment showed that betweenplant spacing and dosage of liquid fertilizer give an interaction effect to panicle weight of sorghum. Treatment ofliquid organic fertilizer at dosage 6 l/ha and plant spacing at level 50 cm x 25 cm gave the best effects on panicleweight sorgum (94,90 g). Single effect treatment of plant spacing at level 50 cm x 25 cm gave the best result tograin weight per plant (71,31 g). Treatment of liquid organic fertilizer and plant spacing give the same effect topanicle length, weight of 1000 grain, percentage of kernels weight per plant, harvest index, and yield per field.Key words: liquid organic fertilizer, plant space, yield, sorgum

查看原文本刊更多论文

研究的目的是研究液体有机肥剂量与作物与高粱植物生长和结果之间的相互作用。这项研究是在西爪哇的Padjadjaran大学农业学院的场地进行的。该地点于2012年海拔约760米，浸没土壤类型和气候老态C3。本研究采用团体随机设计，采用分诊模式、两种治疗因素和三种重复。第一个因素是液体有机肥的剂量，共三种:1.5 l / ha;3 l / ha;还有6l / ha。第二个因素是三种种植距离:25厘米乘25厘米;50厘米乘25厘米;75厘米乘25厘米。这种观测是由高粱植物的果实和果实组成的。研究结果表明，在种植距离和液化肥剂量之间的相互作用对马莱高粱的体重产生了影响。常规剂量的液态pupukorganik 6 l -哈待遇和距离种植50厘米×25厘米,这在一定程度上提供了最好的效果terhadapberat塔塞尔高粱(94.90 g)。独立的影响种植50厘米×25厘米的水平距离出产terbaikterhadap每植物种子的重量(71.31 g)。液体有机肥种植和距离待遇给yangsama效应对圆锥花序长,重1000粒,每植物的种子,收获指数权重比例,慢慢和结果。关键字:液体有机肥料、种植距离、结果、综合研究和植物在生长和吸收方面的相互作用。研究还考虑到了Padjadjaran大学、Jatinangor West Java的griculture Field站。2012年，该遗址在海平面上方760米，浸渍索型和C3气候型老歌型。使用的设计设计块有真实的模式，两种治疗因素和三种复制。第一层是三层有机物液体的dosage，其分量为1.5 l/ha;3 l -哈;还有6个l/ha。第二层是plant space的三层含义:25厘米乘25厘米;50厘米乘25厘米;75厘米乘25厘米。高粱植物对低海拔的补偿。这种实验的结果表明，胶原胶质和二乙酸二乙酸赋予高梁的有效效果。治疗ofliquid有机fertilizer at dosage 6 l -哈和普兰spacing at 50厘米×25厘米级给最佳panicleweight高粱(94.90 g上的影响)。单身的效应治疗植物spacing at 50厘米×25厘米级给最好的论点tograin重量每普兰(71.31 g)。治疗的液体有机fertilizer和普兰spacing给不变效应topanicle长度正好,weight of 1000谷物,percentage of kernels重量每种植、收获指数和收益陆军。重要字:有机有机液体，行星空间，风化，高粱

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Agrin Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks