CORRELATION BETWEEN ANEMIA DURING DELIVERY AND DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY IN CHILDREN 12 MONTHS IN QAZVIN, IRAN 2011-2012

IF 0.4 Q4 REHABILITATION

Archives of Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2013-03-15 DOI:10.22037/ANM.V23I80.5402

F. Soleimani, Z. Bajelan, S. A. Akbari, H. Majd

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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Because of the necessity for more and different follow-ups in children with developmental disorders in the early years of lifetime, determination of effective factors during pregnancy is important in any society. This study was performed to reveal a correlation of anemia in mothers during childbirth with developmental status of 12-month infants. Materials and Methods: This study was performed through designing descriptive correlation on 250 mothers and their 12-month infants who visited to health services centers affiliated to Qazvin University of Medical Sciences and Health-Treatment Services in 1390 in multistage sampling method. Data collection tool included informational forms, Ages and Stages Questionnaire, as well as infant anthropometric measurements were taken by the researcher with the meter and scale. Thereafter, the data was statistically analyzed with Software SPSS16 and Chi-square, Independent T, Mann-Whitney and Logistic regression tests. Results: The results showed that the average age of mothers in developmental delay group was 28.39±5.17and in natural developmental group was 27.68±5.15. The most frequency of mothers had primary school education and homemaker. 66.7% out of all infants in anemic group and 55% in non-anemic group are boys. Prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia in the studied society was 12% and prevalence of developmental delay of children was 22.4%. Anemia had a significant correlation with developmental status of infants and its communicational domain (p<0.05). In the logistics model, hemoglobin showed significant correlation with developmental status of infants (p=0.02 and OR=0.31). Also the male gender had a value close to significance level (p=0.55 and OR=0.052). Other variables had no correlations. Conclusion: There is probability that occurrence of infants’ developmental delay is as a result of anemia because iron is necessary for development of central nervous system. Keywords: Anemia, Ages and Stage Questionnaire, Developmental dela

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2011-2012年伊朗qazvin地区分娩期间贫血与12个月儿童发育迟缓的相关性

摘要导读:由于发育障碍儿童在生命早期需要进行更多和不同的随访，因此确定妊娠期间的有效因素在任何社会都很重要。本研究旨在揭示母亲在分娩期间贫血与12个月婴儿发育状况的相关性。材料与方法:本研究采用多阶段抽样方法，对1990年到卡兹温医科大学附属保健服务中心就诊的250名母亲及其12个月大的婴儿进行描述性相关设计。数据收集工具包括信息表格、年龄和阶段问卷，以及研究者用米和体尺对婴儿进行人体测量。随后，采用SPSS16软件、卡方检验、独立T检验、Mann-Whitney检验和Logistic回归检验对数据进行统计学分析。结果:发育迟缓组产妇平均年龄为28.39±5.17岁，自然发育组产妇平均年龄为27.68±5.15岁。最常见的是受过小学教育的母亲和家庭主妇。66.7%的贫血组婴儿是男孩，55%的非贫血组婴儿是男孩。研究社会中缺铁性贫血患病率为12%，儿童发育迟缓患病率为22.4%。贫血与婴儿发育状况及其交际域有显著相关性(p<0.05)。在物流模型中，血红蛋白与婴儿发育状态呈显著相关(p=0.02, OR=0.31)。男性也有接近显著水平的值(p=0.55, OR=0.052)。其他变量没有相关性。结论:由于铁是中枢神经系统发育所必需的元素，因此婴儿发育迟缓的发生有可能是贫血所致。关键词:贫血，年龄分期问卷，发育迟缓

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Archives of Rehabilitation REHABILITATION-

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