Factors related to negative self-care adherence in individuals with diabetes mellitus

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING

Rev Rene Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI:10.15253/2175-6783.20212270902

Álef Lucas Dantas de Araújo Silva, Cayane Maria da Silva Santos, Maria Verônica Gomes de Oliveira, Waleska de Brito Nunes, Matheus Figueiredo Nogueira, Marta Miriam Lopes Costa, Lidiane Lima de Andrade

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective: to detect factors related to negative adherence to self-care in individuals with diabetes mellitus. Methods: observational, cross-sectional, analytical, and exploratory study, conducted with individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and followed-up by the Family Health Strategy. The sample consisted of 250 participants. The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire was used for self-care assessment. Association tests, prevalence ratio and Poisson regression with robust variance were performed in the analysis. Results: negative attitudes related to self-care increased by 21% for single/divorced/widowed, 20% for retired, 54% for those who did not diet, 28% for those who did not practice physical activity, 24% for hypertensive, 30% for those with dyslipidemia, and 44% for those with retinopathy. Conclusion: socioeconomic factors, behavioral factors, presence of comorbidities and complications related to diabetes mellitus were related to negative adherence to self-care.

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糖尿病患者自我护理依从性不良的相关因素

目的:探讨糖尿病患者自我护理依从性不良的相关因素。方法:观察性、横断面、分析性和探索性研究，对诊断为2型糖尿病的个体进行研究，并通过家庭健康策略进行随访。样本由250名参与者组成。采用《糖尿病自我保健活动总结问卷》进行自我保健评估。在分析中采用关联检验、患病率和泊松稳健方差回归。结果:与自我护理相关的消极态度在单身/离婚/丧偶人群中增加了21%，在退休人群中增加了20%，在不节食人群中增加了54%，在不运动人群中增加了28%，在高血压人群中增加了24%，在血脂异常人群中增加了30%，在视网膜病变人群中增加了44%。结论:社会经济因素、行为因素、糖尿病相关合并症及并发症的存在与自我护理依从性负相关。

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来源期刊

Rev Rene NURSING-

自引率

20.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks