Biodiesel Production: Agricultural and Economical Aspect in India

IF 3.1 4区 医学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS
V. Kumar, Sudhaker Dixit, Soni Gautam, Saransh Tiwari, Ajay Singh Yadav
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The production of biodiesel attracts attention from scientists and researchers as of its tremendous applications and commercial use. It becomes important as of its eco-friendly nature, too, as it is biodegradable and non-polluting. The advantages of using petro-diesel with biodiesel lie in diminishing air pollution, encouraging the domestic supply of fuel, and creating new opportunities in agriculture. The production of biodiesel provides an alternative for agriculture as well as the industry. Focusing on short-duration annual crops that can generate fuel and oil seed crops provides numerous opportunities for small farmers. The intention of biodiesel concerns for creation and fortification of the environment. It is economically beneficial in several ways, namely by creating new jobs in the food and farming industries. Biodiesel fuel is eco-friendly and replaces petro-diesel. Previous studies showed that pollutants such as CO, CO2, SOX, HC, PAH, PM, and others can be reduced by using blended and pure biodiesel. However, the emission of NOX increases by using biodiesel. Biodiesel also provides a means to recycle CO2 which is mainly responsible for global warming. Biodiesel has been produced using plant oils such as Jatropha oil, Cottonseed oil, Pongamia oil, Palm oils, Rapeseed oil, and Castor oil. Such oils are converted to biodiesel through transesterification. We investigated the potential of Jatropha oil as a source of biodiesel. Biodiesel has become an eco-friendly and alternative fuel with many aspects in industrial use. When the use of biodiesel becomes more popular than petroleum fuel, the supply must be sufficient to meet daily needs. Therefore, the presented review article describes production, properties, agricultural benefits, marketing, and the prospect of biodiesel.
生物柴油生产:印度的农业和经济方面
生物柴油的生产因其巨大的应用和商业用途而受到科学家和研究人员的关注。它的生态友好性也变得很重要,因为它是可生物降解的,无污染的。使用汽油柴油和生物柴油的优点在于减少空气污染,鼓励国内燃料供应,并为农业创造新的机会。生物柴油的生产为农业和工业提供了另一种选择。专注于可以生产燃料和油料种子作物的短周期一年生作物为小农提供了许多机会。生物柴油的目的是创造和强化环境。它在经济上有几个方面的好处,即通过在食品和农业行业创造新的就业机会。生物柴油是代替汽油柴油的环保燃料。以往的研究表明,使用混合和纯生物柴油可以减少CO、CO2、SOX、HC、PAH、PM等污染物。然而,使用生物柴油会增加氮氧化物的排放量。生物柴油还提供了一种回收二氧化碳的方法,而二氧化碳是导致全球变暖的主要原因。生物柴油是用植物油生产的,如麻风树油、棉籽油、蓬属植物油、棕榈油、菜籽油和蓖麻油。这些油通过酯交换反应转化为生物柴油。我们研究了麻疯树油作为生物柴油来源的潜力。生物柴油已成为一种具有多种工业用途的环保替代燃料。当生物柴油的使用比石油燃料更受欢迎时,其供应必须足以满足日常需求。因此,本文综述了生物柴油的生产、性质、农业效益、市场和前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials
Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials BIOPHYSICS-ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials (JABFM) is an open access, peer-reviewed, international journal considering the publication of original contributions, reviews and editorials dealing with clinical and laboratory investigations in the fast growing field of biomaterial sciences and functional materials. The areas covered by the journal will include: • Biomaterials / Materials for biomedical applications • Functional materials • Hybrid and composite materials • Soft materials • Hydrogels • Nanomaterials • Gene delivery • Nonodevices • Metamaterials • Active coatings • Surface functionalization • Tissue engineering • Cell delivery/cell encapsulation systems • 3D printing materials • Material characterization • Biomechanics
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