On the 𝜎-nilpotent hypercenter of finite groups

Abstract

Abstract Let 𝜎 be a partition of the set of all primes, and let 𝔉 denote a hereditary formation. We describe all formations 𝔉 for which the 𝔉-hypercenter and the intersection of weak 𝐾-𝔉-subnormalizers of all Sylow subgroups coincide in every finite group. In particular, the formation of all 𝜎-nilpotent groups has this property. With the help of our results, we solve a particular case of Shemetkov’s problem about the intersection of 𝔉-maximal subgroups and the 𝔉-hypercenter. As a corollary, we obtain Hall’s classical result about the hypercenter. We prove that the non-𝜎-nilpotent graph of a group is connected and its diameter is at most 3.