Opportunities of Intersection for Cancer Genomics and Immunotherapy

Y. Kawarabayasi
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Abstract

Cancer is one of the most dangerous disease which made many lives disastrous physically, psychologically and in an unhealthy manner. Major challenge for the scientists and researchers is cancer treatment and still a huge research is going on in clinical trials. Earlier cancer treatments are surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are moving to two new effective ways: Cancer genomics and immunotherapy. Cancer genomics is the study of gene expression, the totality of DNA sequence and differences between tumors cells and normal host cells. Immuno-oncology is a prominent field that has taken to fight against cancer, provide a refined understanding of how cancer tumors elude the natural immune response. The information on immunology of the host and genomics of tumor will had a drastic growth in the following decade.
癌症基因组学和免疫治疗交叉的机会
癌症是最危险的疾病之一,它使许多人的生活在身体上、心理上和不健康的方式上都是灾难性的。科学家和研究人员面临的主要挑战是癌症治疗,临床试验中仍有大量研究正在进行。早期的癌症治疗是手术、放疗和化疗,现在有两种新的有效方法:癌症基因组学和免疫疗法。肿瘤基因组学是研究肿瘤细胞与正常宿主细胞之间的基因表达、DNA序列的总和和差异的学科。免疫肿瘤学是与癌症作斗争的一个突出领域,它提供了对癌症肿瘤如何逃避自然免疫反应的精细理解。在未来的十年中,关于宿主免疫学和肿瘤基因组学的研究将有一个迅猛的发展。
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