Effect of the chemical structure of the rigid block on the properties of polyester urethane urea elastomers

A.A. Shipayev, L.A. Shumanov, Yu.V. Yevreinov, V.A. Shershnev
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Abstract

A thermomechanical analysis has been made of polyester urethane ureas with non-crystallizable rigid blocks and an amorphous flexible matrix. The glass transition temperature, the devitrification interval and the compression modulus depending on the degree of phase separation are regulated not only by change in the solubility parameter of the rigid block but also by the number and position of the “hinge” groups in it. The behaviour of the polyester urethane urea elastomers at high temperatures is determined by the same factors and also by the polarity of the rigid block reflected in the temperature of the onset of devitrification of the rigid phase and the interval of its devitrification which in the end determines the performance of polyester urethane urea elastomers at high temperatures.

刚性块的化学结构对聚氨酯脲弹性体性能的影响
对具有不可结晶刚性块和非晶态柔性基体的聚酯聚氨酯进行了热力学分析。固相分离程度对玻璃化温度、反玻璃化间隔和压缩模量的影响不仅取决于刚性嵌段溶解度参数的变化,还取决于刚性嵌段中“铰链”基团的数目和位置。聚酯聚氨酯尿素弹性体在高温下的性能是由相同的因素决定的,也由刚性块的极性决定,刚性相的反硝化开始的温度和反硝化的间隔最终决定了聚酯聚氨酯尿素弹性体在高温下的性能。
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