The effect of Katuk leaf juice on hemoglobin levels among anemic pregnant women in Trimester II

Rani Widiyanti Surya Atmaja, Ellen Tri Bonowati, Nurasih Nurasih
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Teknik pengambilan sampel keseluruhan dilakukan dengan teknik <em>Non - probability sampling</em> dengan metode <em>accidental sampling.</em>Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia. Kelompok kontrol hanya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan kelompok perlakuan mengkonsumsi Fe kombinasi jus daun katuk. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis <em>paired T-test</em>, <em>Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test </em>dan <em>Independent T-Test.</em></p><p><strong>Hasil : </strong>Pada penelitian ini ibu hamil anemia banyak dijumpai pada usia 20-35 tahun  sedangkan untuk paritas ibu hamil dijumpai pada primigravida. Hasil penelitian rata-rata peningkatan kadar hemoglobin <em>pretest</em> dan <em>posttest</em> pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 9,86 mg/dL dan 9,90 mg/dL dan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin <em>pretest</em> dan <em>posttest</em>  pada kelompok perlakuan 9,92 mg/dL dan 10,52 mg/dL.  Artinya terdapat perbedaan kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok perlakuan dengan selisih kedua kelompok sebesar sebesar 0,56 dan <em>p-value </em>= 0,00 < α (0,05). hal ini menunjukan ada pengaruh jus daun katuk terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kesimpulan :</strong>Terdapat pengaruh jus daun katuk  terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia.</p><p> </p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI:</strong> <em>anemia; ibu hamil; katuk</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align=\"center\"> </p><p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong><em>B</em></strong><strong><em>ackground:</em></strong><strong> </strong>Anemia is one of the most common problems occurring during pregnancy. Consuming <em>katuk</em> leaf <em>(Sauropus androgynous)</em> can be an alternative to overcome cases of anemia.</p><p><strong><em>O</em></strong><strong><em>bjectives:</em></strong> This study aims to determine the effect of <em>katuk</em> leaf on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women in trimester II in the working area of Beber Public Health Center, Cirebon Regency</p><p><strong><em>M</em></strong><strong><em>ethods:</em></strong><strong> </strong>This research employed a quasi-experiment by utilizing a pretest-posttest with a control group design. The whole sampling technique was carried out using non-probability sampling with the accidental sampling method. The total sample in this research was 30 in their second trimester of pregnancy with anemia. The control group only consumed Fe tablets, and the treatment group consumed a combination of Fe and <em>katuk</em> leaf juice. The statistical test employed in this research were <em>paired T-test analysis, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, </em>and<em> Independent T-Test.</em></p><p><strong><em>R</em></strong><strong><em>esults:</em></strong><strong> </strong>Anemia was mainly found at the age of 20-35 years, whereas parity for pregnant women was mostly primigravida. The results showed that the control group's pretest and posttest average scores of hemoglobin levels were 9.86 mg/dL and 9.90 mg/dL, respectively. Meanwhile, the pretest and posttest average scores of hemoglobin levels in the treatment group were 9.92 mg/dL and 10.52 mg/dL, respectively. This indicates that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in the treatment group. The difference between the two groups was 0.56 with a p-value of 0.00 <α (0.05).</p><p><strong><em>C</em></strong><strong><em>onclusions:</em></strong><strong> </strong>There is an effect of <em>katuk</em> leaf juice on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in trimester II with anemia.</p><p> </p><p><strong>K</strong><strong>E</strong><strong>Y</strong><strong>W</strong><strong>ORDS</strong>: <em>anemia; </em><em>katuk leaf; pregnant women</em></p><p><em> </em></p>","PeriodicalId":32498,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Gizi Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2022.10(1).8-14","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Pada masa kehamilan anemia merupakan salah satu masalah yang paling sering dijumpai. Mengkonsumsi daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menanggulangi kasus anemia

Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh daun katuk terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beber Kabupaten Cirebon.

Metode :Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain  pretest and posttest with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel keseluruhan dilakukan dengan teknik Non - probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling.Total sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia. Kelompok kontrol hanya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan kelompok perlakuan mengkonsumsi Fe kombinasi jus daun katuk. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis paired T-test, Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test dan Independent T-Test.

Hasil : Pada penelitian ini ibu hamil anemia banyak dijumpai pada usia 20-35 tahun  sedangkan untuk paritas ibu hamil dijumpai pada primigravida. Hasil penelitian rata-rata peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pretest dan posttest pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 9,86 mg/dL dan 9,90 mg/dL dan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pretest dan posttest  pada kelompok perlakuan 9,92 mg/dL dan 10,52 mg/dL.  Artinya terdapat perbedaan kenaikan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok perlakuan dengan selisih kedua kelompok sebesar sebesar 0,56 dan p-value = 0,00 < α (0,05). hal ini menunjukan ada pengaruh jus daun katuk terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia.

Kesimpulan :Terdapat pengaruh jus daun katuk  terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester II dengan anemia.

 

KATA KUNCI: anemia; ibu hamil; katuk

 

 

ABSTRACT

Background: Anemia is one of the most common problems occurring during pregnancy. Consuming katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynous) can be an alternative to overcome cases of anemia.

Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of katuk leaf on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women in trimester II in the working area of Beber Public Health Center, Cirebon Regency

Methods: This research employed a quasi-experiment by utilizing a pretest-posttest with a control group design. The whole sampling technique was carried out using non-probability sampling with the accidental sampling method. The total sample in this research was 30 in their second trimester of pregnancy with anemia. The control group only consumed Fe tablets, and the treatment group consumed a combination of Fe and katuk leaf juice. The statistical test employed in this research were paired T-test analysis, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, and Independent T-Test.

Results: Anemia was mainly found at the age of 20-35 years, whereas parity for pregnant women was mostly primigravida. The results showed that the control group's pretest and posttest average scores of hemoglobin levels were 9.86 mg/dL and 9.90 mg/dL, respectively. Meanwhile, the pretest and posttest average scores of hemoglobin levels in the treatment group were 9.92 mg/dL and 10.52 mg/dL, respectively. This indicates that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in the treatment group. The difference between the two groups was 0.56 with a p-value of 0.00 <α (0.05).

Conclusions: There is an effect of katuk leaf juice on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in trimester II with anemia.

 

KEYWORDS: anemia; katuk leaf; pregnant women

 

卡图克叶汁对妊娠中期贫血孕妇血红蛋白水平的影响
缺乏背景:贫血是最常见的问题之一。食用刺叶(学名Sauropus androgynus)是治疗贫血的一个解决方案:了解月桂第二孕妇和贫血在Cirebon区的工作区域对血红蛋白水平的影响。方法:本研究采用的研究设计设计为试验前和后测试与控制组设计。完整的抽样技术采用了非概率抽样方法。这项研究的样本总数是30名妊娠期贫血的孕妇。该控制小组只使用Fe药片和治疗组使用Fe结合食源剂。这项研究的统计测试使用了paired T-test分析、Wilcoxon mark Test测试和独立性t测试。结果:在这项研究中,孕妇在20-35岁时常见贫血,而孕妇在普里米格拉达则常见贫血。研究结果显示,控制组的前血红蛋白和后血红蛋白水平平均增加为9.86 mg/dL和9.90 mg/dL,治疗前血红蛋白和10.52 mg/dL血红蛋白水平的增加。意味着有一个血红蛋白水平升高的区别待遇小组0,56大小的大小差距为两组和p-value = 0,00 <α(0。05)。这表明柚木汁对妊娠期贫血的孕妇的血红蛋白水平有影响。结论:芦荟汁对妊娠期贫血的孕妇血红蛋白水平有影响。关键词:贫血;孕妇;摘要背景:贫血是怀孕期间最常见的并发症之一。结节叶(蜥脚类动物)可以是一种替代贫血的cases。Objectives效应》:这个研究aims to个重大katuk叶在血红蛋白水平在anemic怀孕妇女在怀孕II》和《短期贝贝Public Health)的区域中心,位于西RegencyMethods:这个研究employed a quasi-experiment由utilizing pretest-posttest with a集团设计控制。整个抽样技术都被采用了非概率抽样方法。这项研究的总样本为患贫血的第二季度的30例。控制组只有精制的Fe和tablets,治疗组则精制了一种Fe和leaf juice的组合。这项研究的统计结果是测试T-test分析、Wilcoxon Signed-Rank测试和独立性测试。再生:贫血主要是在20-35岁的年龄发现的,那里对怀孕妇女的关注尤其严重。结果表明,控制小组的预测和发布平均血红蛋白水平为9.86 mg/dL和9.90 mg/dL,尊重。虽然,治疗组的预验和后平均血红蛋白水平为9.92 mg/dL和10.52 mg/dL,尊敬。在治疗组中血红蛋白水平水平增加的参与。这两个groups之间的不同之处在于0.56美元的p-value 0.00结论:安装:贫血;katuk叶;怀孕妇女
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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