Magneto-spin effects during the synthesis and chemical conversions of polymers. Review

Polymer Science U.s.s.r. Pub Date : 1991-01-01 Epub Date: 2003-06-11 DOI:10.1016/0032-3950(91)90001-7
V.B. Ivanov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The author looks at the influence of an external magnetic field and nuclear spin states of reactants on the polymerization rate and MM of the polymer formed and also the rates and directions of the chemical processes occurring in macromolecular systems. He discusses the correspondence of the experimental data to theoretical notions on the influence of the magnetic field and isotope composition of the molecules on the singlet-triplet conversion of radical pairs, key intermediate particles of the processes. The role of the molecular organization of the medium as one of the main factors determining the scale of the phenomena is analysed. The link between the effects observed and molecular dynamics in solutions, in micellar systems and solid polymers is discussed. The possibilities of using the effects discussed for studying the mechanisms of the processes and also for additional regulation are noted.

聚合物合成和化学转化过程中的磁自旋效应。审查
作者考察了外磁场和反应物的核自旋态对聚合速率和聚合形成的聚合物的MM以及大分子体系中发生的化学过程的速率和方向的影响。他讨论了磁场和分子同位素组成对过程中关键中间粒子自由基对的单重态-三重态转换的影响的实验数据与理论概念的一致性。分析了介质的分子组织作为决定现象尺度的主要因素之一所起的作用。讨论了在溶液、胶束体系和固体聚合物中观察到的效应与分子动力学之间的联系。指出了将所讨论的效应用于研究这些过程的机制以及用于附加调节的可能性。
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