Event Causal Relationship Retrieval

Yasunobu Sumikawa
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Abstract

Analyzing history has numerous benefits, including understanding what the people in the past did for events and what results they obtained and using historical knowledge to the present. Several past studies have analyzed historical events based on the assumption that each event is described in texts. Most of them analyze how similar the words and their categories used in the descriptions are instead of taking care of event-causal relationships. In this study, we propose an algorithm named the Event Causality relationship similarity Measurement (ECM) to measure the similarity between event-causal relationships. The ECM solves a maximum weight matching problem on a bipartite graph, where the weights are the similarities between the event-causal relationships. We evaluated ECM with previous related works and confirmed that the ECM is the best.
事件因果关系检索
分析历史有很多好处,包括了解过去的人们为事件做了什么,他们获得了什么结果,并将历史知识应用到现在。过去的一些研究分析了历史事件,假设每个事件都在文本中描述。它们大多分析描述中使用的单词及其类别的相似程度,而不是考虑事件因果关系。在本研究中,我们提出了一种度量事件因果关系相似度的算法——事件因果关系相似度度量(ECM)。ECM解决了二部图上的最大权值匹配问题,其中权值是事件因果关系之间的相似度。我们结合之前的相关工作对ECM进行了评估,确认该ECM是最好的。
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