Directed evolution of the PobR allosteric transcription factor to generate a biosensor for 4-hydroxymandelic acid.

YaoYao Liang, Juan Luo, Chenhao Yang, Shuning Guo, Bowen Zhang, Fengqianrui Chen, Kairui Su, Yulong Zhang, Yi Dong, Zhihao Wang, Hongda Fu, Guangchao Sui, Pengchao Wang
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Abstract

Hydroxy-mandelic acid (HMA) is widely applied in pharmaceuticals, food and cosmetics. In this study, we aimed to develop an allosteric transcription factors (aTFs) based biosensor for HMA. PobR, an aTF for HMA analog 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, was used to alter its selectivity and create novel aTFs responsive to HMA by directed evolution. We established a PobR mutant library with a capacity of 550,000 mutants using error-prone PCR and Megawhop PCR. Through our screening, two mutants were obtained with responsiveness to HMA. Analysis of each missense mutation indicating residues 122-126 were involved in its PobR ligand specificity. These results showed the effectiveness of directed evolution in switching the ligand specificity of a biosensor and improving HMA production.

定向进化生成4-羟基扁桃酸生物传感器的PobR变构转录因子。
羟基扁桃酸(HMA)在医药、食品、化妆品等领域有着广泛的应用。在这项研究中,我们旨在开发一种基于变构转录因子(aTFs)的HMA生物传感器。PobR是HMA类似物4-羟基苯甲酸的aTF,通过定向进化改变其选择性并产生对HMA响应的新型aTF。我们利用易出错PCR和Megawhop PCR建立了一个可容纳55万个突变体的PobR突变文库。通过我们的筛选,获得了两个对HMA有反应的突变体。对每个错义突变的分析表明,残基122-126参与了其PobR配体特异性。这些结果表明定向进化在改变生物传感器的配体特异性和提高HMA生产方面的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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