Bin Wang, Xianglin Mei, Yanlong Wang, Xin Hu, Fuqiu Li
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引用次数: 2
Abstract
ABSTRACT Noninvasive pulsed dye laser is the current gold standard for the treatment of port wine stains. However, most port wine stains are not completely cleared after pulsed dye laser therapy, owing to insufficient photocoagulation and laser-induced vascular regeneration and reperfusion. Several studies have explored approaches designed to improve treatment efficacy. This integrative literature review summarizes the results of clinical and animal studies published between 2004 and 2021. Pulsed dye laser has been administered in combination with photoelectric devices (the neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet lasers, dual-wavelength 1064-/595-nm laser irradiation, fiberoptic Nd-YAG laser, photodynamic therapy, and radio frequency), and drugs (rapamycin, imiquimod, timolol, axitinib, endothelin receptor antagonist, artificial red blood cells and oxymetazoline). The initial results suggest that combination therapy is a direction worth exploring in the future. Further large prospective, blinded and controlled multicenter clinical trials with longer follow‐up period are required to obtain more robust evidence.
期刊介绍:
A unique journal that focuses on the application of cosmetic laser and light therapies on the skin. The Journal of Cosmetic & Laser Therapy provides a forum for stimulating and up-to-date studies demonstrating the wide range of therapeutic options for clinicians and surgeons involved in cosmetic and dermatological treatment.
The journal is aimed at dermatologists, cosmetic surgeons, plastic and facial plastic surgeons, oculoplastic surgeons and all those interested in the rapidly expanding field of cosmetic and laser therapy.
Features include:
-Cosmetic surgery, including facial rejuvenation, hair removal and skin resurfacing
-Use of lasers and other light sources for cosmetic and dermatological treatment
-Applications of peeling agents, fillers, injectables, implants and other cosmetic modalities
-Topical treatments
-Practical tips and safety issues