Francesca Letizia, Silvia Sanvido, Stijn Lemmens, Klaus Merz, Richard Southworth, Bruno Sousa
{"title":"ESA's current approaches to end-of-life strategies for HEO missions","authors":"Francesca Letizia, Silvia Sanvido, Stijn Lemmens, Klaus Merz, Richard Southworth, Bruno Sousa","doi":"10.1016/j.jsse.2023.08.004","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>ESA's Space Debris Office (SDO) provides support and recommendations for the on-ground risk assessment at the satellite's end of life (EOL) to internal ESA missions as well as external partners. The support covers missions in </span>Low Earth Orbit<span><span> (LEO) and highly eccentric orbits (HEO), but also special cases such as a re-entry of interplanetary missions. While for LEO and </span>Geostationary orbits (GEO), guidelines for disposal in terms of natural decays and graveyard orbit are available, HEO orbits require tailored strategies to guarantee limited interference with the protected regions and a safe re-entry. The present works aims to provide an overview and reflection on the current approaches for the end-of-life strategies for mission in HEO orbits, accounting for the main uncertainties.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":37283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Space Safety Engineering","volume":"10 4","pages":"Pages 407-413"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Space Safety Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468896723000824","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
ESA's Space Debris Office (SDO) provides support and recommendations for the on-ground risk assessment at the satellite's end of life (EOL) to internal ESA missions as well as external partners. The support covers missions in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and highly eccentric orbits (HEO), but also special cases such as a re-entry of interplanetary missions. While for LEO and Geostationary orbits (GEO), guidelines for disposal in terms of natural decays and graveyard orbit are available, HEO orbits require tailored strategies to guarantee limited interference with the protected regions and a safe re-entry. The present works aims to provide an overview and reflection on the current approaches for the end-of-life strategies for mission in HEO orbits, accounting for the main uncertainties.