Simulation of Nuss Orthopedic for Pectus Excavatum

Yan-bin Wei, Yi-sheng Shi, Huan Wang, Ya Gao
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Nuss Orthopedic of Pectus Excavatum(PE) is a novel minimal invasive surgical technique for the treatment of PE, however, the surgery will fail as the Nuss bar is slipped or rotated. A 3D model for thorax is built according to the helical CT images of PE, the process of Nuss orthopedic was simulated by finite element analysis. The results show as the depressed sternum was jacking to normal position gradually by Nuss bar, the sternum, the ribs and the rib cartilages will all move upward which make the Nuss bar support the sternum at the location lower about 1~6 mm than the end of depressed sternum end. However, original plan is that the bar should be supported just at the end of depressed sternum. After the bar is fixed, there is a torque on the bar for the pressure imposed by sternum and the force produced by the fixed place of bar forms a pair of torque. This torque may be the reason for the failure of surgery. The improvement is that the fix place of bar should be move upward 1~6mm or a distance of one rib. Keywords-pectus excavatum; Nuss orthopedic; 3D modeling; finite element; simulation
Nuss整形术治疗漏斗胸的模拟
Nuss骨科的漏斗胸(PE)是一种新型的微创手术技术,用于PE的治疗,然而,由于Nuss棒滑动或旋转,手术会失败。根据PE的螺旋CT图像建立胸腔三维模型,采用有限元方法模拟Nuss矫形过程。结果表明,当下行胸骨被Nuss棒逐渐顶至正常位置时,胸骨、肋骨和肋软骨均向上移动,使Nuss棒在低于下行胸骨末端约1~ 6mm的位置支撑胸骨。然而,最初的计划是在胸骨凹陷的末端支撑杆。钢条固定后,由于胸骨施加的压力与钢条固定处产生的力在钢条上形成扭矩对。这种扭力可能是手术失败的原因。改进之处是将钢筋的固定位置向上移动1~6mm或一肋的距离。Keywords-pectus举;主犯整形;三维建模;有限元;模拟
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