PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH KESEHATAN AKIBAT BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Pub Date : 2019-05-27 DOI:10.26714/JKJ.7.1.2019.71-78

Evi Fitriani, Febriana In Patmiati

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Pendididikan kesehatan tentang kesiapsiagaan, mampu mempersiapkan masyarakat untuk mengantisipasi masalah kesehatan yang mungkin terjadi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap sikap masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan akibat bencana tanah longsor. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test post test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga di Desa Nglurup yang berjumlah 162 kepala keluarga, dengan sampel sejumlah 40 responden yang diambil dengan teknik quota Sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan lembar kuisioner. Selanjutnya dianalisa dengan uji statistic Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sejumlah 67,5% responden memiliki sikap positif terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sejumlah 75% masyarakat mempunyai sikap positif. Berdasarkan uji statistic Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p=0.001 (p value <0.05) sehingga H0 ditolak yang artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap sikap masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan akibat bencana tanah longsor. Masyarakat mampu menerapkan kesiapsiagaan bencana yang telah diberikan petugas kesehatan untuk mengetahui tindakan-tindakan yang harus dilakukan pada saat terjadi bencana. Kata kunci: Bencana, tanah longsor, kesiapsiagaan. HEALTH EDUCATION INFLUENCE ABOUT COMMUNITY PROSPERITY ON COMMUNITY ATTITUDES IN OVERCOMING HEALTH PROBLEMS CAUSED BY LAND DISASTER ABSTRACTHealth education about preparedness, is able to prepare the community to anticipate possible health problems. The research objective was to determine the effect of health education about community preparedness on people's attitudes in overcoming health problems due to landslides. The design used in this study was pre-experiment with the design of the pre-test post test. The population of this study was family members in Nglurup Village, which amounted to 162 families, with a sample of 40 respondents taken by quota sampling technique. Retrieving data using questionnaire sheets. Then analyzed by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. The results of the study found 67.5% of respondents had a positive attitude towards community preparedness before being given health education. After being given health education, 75% of the people have a positive attitude. Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test, the value of p = 0.001 (p value <0.05) is obtained so that H0 is rejected, which means that there is an influence of health education about community preparedness towards people's attitudes in overcoming health problems due to landslides. The community is able to implement disaster preparedness that has been given by health workers to know the actions that must be taken in the event of a disaster. Keywords: Disasters, landslides, preparedness.

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公共卫生教育对社会应对泥石流灾害的态度的影响

以健康为导向的健康教育，使社会为可能发生的健康问题做好准备。研究的目的是确定公共卫生教育对社会应对滑坡造成的健康问题的态度的影响。本研究采用的设计是预试验后试验的实验前设计。该研究的人口为162户家族成员，由162户家族首领组成，样本为40名受访者。问卷调查数据。接下来是威尔科森签名测试的结果。研究发现，67.5%的受访者在接受卫生教育前对社会准备持积极态度。通过卫生教育，75%的人表现出积极的态度。根据威尔科森统计数据，他获得了p=0.001 (p值<0.05)的价值，这使得H0遭到拒绝，这意味着卫生教育对社会应对滑坡造成的健康问题的态度产生了影响。公众能够实施卫生官员在知道灾难发生时应采取的行动的灾难警报。关键词:灾难、山体滑坡、准备。将社区繁荣影响到社区行为的健康教育，将由土地灾难为准备性教育而引起的健康问题，将能够为社区可能存在的健康问题做好准备。这项研究旨在确定社区对人民行为的影响，以及随之而来的健康问题的影响。在这项研究中使用的设计是前期测试的实验。这项研究的人口是在162个家庭居住的家庭成员，带有40个急救人员的样本。过滤数据使用问题sheets。然后对Wilcoxon Signed Rank进行统计测试的分析。研究结果显示，67.5%的受访者在接受健康教育前对社区有积极的态度。在接受健康教育后，75%的人有积极的态度。基于Wilcoxon统计测试，p = 0.001的价值被抑制，这意味着对社区社区的健康教育有影响社区可以实现由健康工作人员提供的预防灾难，并知道这些行为一定会导致灾难事件。灾难，地形，准备。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa

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16 weeks