Répartition géographique des patronymes et structure génétique : le département de l’Ardèche au début du XXe siècle

Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI:10.1016/S0764-4469(01)01340-3

Michel Vernay

{"title":"Répartition géographique des patronymes et structure génétique : le département de l’Ardèche au début du XXe siècle","authors":"Michel Vernay","doi":"10.1016/S0764-4469(01)01340-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The analysis of the geographical distribution of surnames (whose transmission in the European societies is similar to that of the Y chromosome) allows to study in an exhaustive way the spatial and temporal human population structure and the influence of environmental variations on this structure. The genetic structure of the Ardèche county was analysed through a study of the surname characteristics (diversity, frequency, geographical dispersion, etc.) of individuals born between 1891 and 1915. The estimation of the intra-community average consanguinity and the inter-district genetic relationships reveals a clear differentiation between populations of the mountainous part (geographically isolated, highly inbreeded) and those of the Rhône valley (less isolated, weakly inbreeded). As predicted by the isolation by distance model, inter-population coefficients of kinship decreases as distance increases, confirming the presence of a spatial structure, characterized by neighborhood exchange and resulting from former migratory flow.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100306,"journal":{"name":"Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie","volume":"324 7","pages":"Pages 589-599"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0764-4469(01)01340-3","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0764446901013403","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Abstract

The analysis of the geographical distribution of surnames (whose transmission in the European societies is similar to that of the Y chromosome) allows to study in an exhaustive way the spatial and temporal human population structure and the influence of environmental variations on this structure. The genetic structure of the Ardèche county was analysed through a study of the surname characteristics (diversity, frequency, geographical dispersion, etc.) of individuals born between 1891 and 1915. The estimation of the intra-community average consanguinity and the inter-district genetic relationships reveals a clear differentiation between populations of the mountainous part (geographically isolated, highly inbreeded) and those of the Rhône valley (less isolated, weakly inbreeded). As predicted by the isolation by distance model, inter-population coefficients of kinship decreases as distance increases, confirming the presence of a spatial structure, characterized by neighborhood exchange and resulting from former migratory flow.

查看原文本刊更多论文

姓氏的地理分布和遗传结构:20世纪初的ardeche部门

姓氏的地理分布分析(姓氏在欧洲社会的传播类似于Y染色体的传播)可以详尽地研究人类人口的时空结构以及环境变化对这种结构的影响。通过对1891年至1915年间出生的个体的姓氏特征(多样性、频率、地理分布等)的研究，分析了ardche县的遗传结构。群落内平均亲缘关系和区域间亲缘关系的估计表明，山区(地理隔离，高度近交)和Rhône山谷(隔离程度较低，弱近交)的种群之间存在明显的差异。根据距离隔离模型的预测，随着距离的增加，亲缘关系的种群间系数降低，证实了一种以邻里交换为特征的空间结构的存在，这种空间结构是由以前的移民流动造成的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series III - Sciences de la Vie

自引率

0.00%

发文量