Integrative computational design and construction: Rethinking architecture digitally

J. Knippers, Cordula Kropp, A. Menges, O. Sawodny, D. Weiskopf
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引用次数: 24

Abstract

Increasing the construction capacity, while at the same time significantly reducing harmful emissions and consumption of nonrenewable resources, and still providing a liveable and affordable built environment, provides a great challenge for future construction. In order to achieve this, both the productivity of construction processes and the energy and resource efficiency of construction systems have to be improved in a reciprocal process. Digital technologies make it possible to address these challenges in novel ways. The vision of this Cluster of Excellence IntCDC at the University of Stuttgart and the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems is to harness the full potential of digital technologies to rethink design and construction based on integration and interdisciplinarity, with the goal of laying the methodological foundations to profoundly modernize the design and construction process and related building systems by adopting a systematic, holistic and integrative computational approach. One key objective is to develop an overarching methodology of “ co-designing ” methods, processes and systems based on interdisciplinary research encompassing architecture, structural engineering, building physics, engineering geodesy, manufacturing and systems engineering, computer science and robotics, and humanities and social sciences. In this way, the Cluster aims to address the ecological, economic and social challenges and to provide the prerequisites for a high-quality and sustainable built environment and a digital building culture. for building in the future is to build more, while emitting fewer pollutants and using fewer nonrenewable resources, and still create a high-quality and liveable built environment. In a mutually influencing process, both the productivity of the building process and the energy and resource efficiency of the building systems must be improved. Digital technologies offer new approaches to solving these challenges. The and
综合计算设计与建造:对建筑的数字化反思
增加建设能力,同时显著减少有害排放和不可再生资源的消耗,并仍然提供一个宜居和负担得起的建筑环境,为未来的建设提供了巨大的挑战。为了实现这一目标,建筑过程的生产力和建筑系统的能源和资源效率都必须在相互作用的过程中得到改善。数字技术使以新颖的方式应对这些挑战成为可能。斯图加特大学和马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所的卓越集群IntCDC的愿景是利用数字技术的全部潜力,在集成和跨学科的基础上重新思考设计和施工,目标是通过采用系统、整体和综合的计算方法,为设计和施工过程以及相关建筑系统的现代化奠定方法论基础。一个关键目标是开发一种基于跨学科研究的“协同设计”方法、过程和系统的总体方法论,包括建筑、结构工程、建筑物理学、工程大地测量学、制造和系统工程、计算机科学和机器人以及人文和社会科学。通过这种方式,该集群旨在应对生态、经济和社会挑战,并为高质量和可持续的建筑环境和数字建筑文化提供先决条件。因为未来的建筑是建造更多,同时排放更少的污染物,使用更少的不可再生资源,仍然创造一个高质量和宜居的建筑环境。在一个相互影响的过程中,建筑过程的生产力和建筑系统的能源和资源效率都必须得到改善。数字技术为解决这些挑战提供了新的途径。和
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