A New Statistical Tool Focused on Metrological Tasks

Abstract

A set of mathematical tools based on the principle of probability of origin are presented and intended to directly account for all a priori and experimental information. The principle of determining the probability of data origin, relatively the model of the experiment for evaluating the result of this experiment, is proposed. The application of this principle and its properties are described using the example of the trivial model of the direct experiment. Estimates of the result of the experiment are compared for various algorithms, including normative ones, and for various types of experiments.