Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Suren (Toona sinensis Merr.) Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit Yang Diinfeksi Spora Colletotrichum capsici Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kandungan Pigmen Dan Vitamin C

Life Science Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI:10.15294/lifesci.v10i2.54442

Fitriatus Sadiah, Yulita Nurchayati, Endang Saptiningsih

{"title":"Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Suren (Toona sinensis Merr.) Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit Yang Diinfeksi Spora Colletotrichum capsici Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Kandungan Pigmen Dan Vitamin C","authors":"Fitriatus Sadiah, Yulita Nurchayati, Endang Saptiningsih","doi":"10.15294/lifesci.v10i2.54442","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Anthracnose is a disease of cayenne pepper that can be caused by the fungus Colletotrichum capsici. Suren leaf extract contains antifungal compounds. This study aims to determine the potential of suren leaf extract as a fungicide and its effect on growth, content of chlorophyll, carotenoids and vitamin C in cayenne pepper plants. This study used a single factor completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments consisting of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentration of suren extract and mankozeb synthetic fungicide. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) further test. The results showed that leaf spot from anthracnose decreased from 50%-100% concentration. Plant height at 50% extract reached 140 cm. The number of leaves in 50% and 100% extracts were 182 and 184 leaves. The highest chlorophyll content in suren extract 75% is 43.20 µmol/g and smallest is at 100% which is 37 μmol/g. The highest carotenoid content in 100% suren extract was 8.64 µmol/g, while the smallest was at concentration of 75%, which was 4.68 µmol/g. This study concluded that suren leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% respectively suppressed leaf spot by 8.06%; 32.25%; 41.93%; and 43.95%. Suren leaf extract can increase the growth of cayenne pepper, chlorophyll, carotenoids and vitamin C. \n \nAntraknosa adalah penyakit pada tanaman cabai rawit yang dapat disebabkan jamur Colletotrichum capsici. Ekstrak daun suren mengandung senyawa-senyawa antifungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi ekstrak daun suren sebagai fungisida dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan, kandungan klorofil, karotenoid dan vitamin C pada tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 6 perlakuan yang terdiri atas perlakuan ekstrak suren konsentrasi 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% dan perlakuan fungisida sintetik mankozeb. Data dianalisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bercak daun dari penyakit antraknosa menurun mulai dari konsentrasi 50%-100%. Tinggi tanaman pada ekstrak 50% mencapai 140 cm. Jumlah daun pada ekstrak 50% dan 100% adalah 182 dan 184 daun. Kandungan klorofil tertinggi pada ekstrak suren 75% yaitu 43,20 μmol/g dan terendah pada konsentrasi 100% yaitu sebesar 37 μmol/g. Kandungan karotenoid tertinggi pada ekstrak suren 100% yaitu 8,64 μmol/g, sedangkan terendah pada konsentrasi 75% yaitu 4,68 μmol/g. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun suren konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100% berturut-turut menekan bercak daun sebesar 8,06%; 32,25%; 41,93%; dan 43,95%. Ekstrak daun suren dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan cabai rawit, klorofil, karotenoid dan vitamin C.","PeriodicalId":49909,"journal":{"name":"Life Science Journal","volume":"532 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Life Science Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15294/lifesci.v10i2.54442","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Anthracnose is a disease of cayenne pepper that can be caused by the fungus Colletotrichum capsici. Suren leaf extract contains antifungal compounds. This study aims to determine the potential of suren leaf extract as a fungicide and its effect on growth, content of chlorophyll, carotenoids and vitamin C in cayenne pepper plants. This study used a single factor completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments consisting of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% concentration of suren extract and mankozeb synthetic fungicide. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) further test. The results showed that leaf spot from anthracnose decreased from 50%-100% concentration. Plant height at 50% extract reached 140 cm. The number of leaves in 50% and 100% extracts were 182 and 184 leaves. The highest chlorophyll content in suren extract 75% is 43.20 µmol/g and smallest is at 100% which is 37 μmol/g. The highest carotenoid content in 100% suren extract was 8.64 µmol/g, while the smallest was at concentration of 75%, which was 4.68 µmol/g. This study concluded that suren leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% respectively suppressed leaf spot by 8.06%; 32.25%; 41.93%; and 43.95%. Suren leaf extract can increase the growth of cayenne pepper, chlorophyll, carotenoids and vitamin C. Antraknosa adalah penyakit pada tanaman cabai rawit yang dapat disebabkan jamur Colletotrichum capsici. Ekstrak daun suren mengandung senyawa-senyawa antifungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi ekstrak daun suren sebagai fungisida dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan, kandungan klorofil, karotenoid dan vitamin C pada tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 6 perlakuan yang terdiri atas perlakuan ekstrak suren konsentrasi 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% dan perlakuan fungisida sintetik mankozeb. Data dianalisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bercak daun dari penyakit antraknosa menurun mulai dari konsentrasi 50%-100%. Tinggi tanaman pada ekstrak 50% mencapai 140 cm. Jumlah daun pada ekstrak 50% dan 100% adalah 182 dan 184 daun. Kandungan klorofil tertinggi pada ekstrak suren 75% yaitu 43,20 μmol/g dan terendah pada konsentrasi 100% yaitu sebesar 37 μmol/g. Kandungan karotenoid tertinggi pada ekstrak suren 100% yaitu 8,64 μmol/g, sedangkan terendah pada konsentrasi 75% yaitu 4,68 μmol/g. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun suren konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100% berturut-turut menekan bercak daun sebesar 8,06%; 32,25%; 41,93%; dan 43,95%. Ekstrak daun suren dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan cabai rawit, klorofil, karotenoid dan vitamin C.

查看原文本刊更多论文

苏伦叶提取物的影响(Toona sinensis Merr)辣椒辣椒感染了孢子，小辣椒辣椒对生长、色素含量和维生素C的影响

炭疽病是一种由辣椒炭疽菌引起的辣椒疾病。苏仁叶提取物含有抗真菌化合物。本研究旨在探讨香辣草叶提取物的杀菌剂潜力及其对辣椒生长、叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和维生素C含量的影响。本试验采用单因素完全随机设计(CRD)， 6个处理，分别为0%、25%、50%、75%、100%浓度的苏木提取物和mankozeb合成杀菌剂。数据分析采用单因素方差分析(One Way ANOVA)和Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT)进一步检验。结果表明，炭疽病叶斑病在50% ~ 100%浓度范围内呈下降趋势。提取50%时株高可达140 cm。50%和100%提取物的叶数分别为182和184片。果仁提取物75%时叶绿素含量最高，为43.20 μmol/g, 100%时叶绿素含量最低，为37 μmol/g。100%苏木提取物的类胡萝卜素含量最高，为8.64µmol/g, 75%苏木提取物的类胡萝卜素含量最低，为4.68µmol/g。结果表明，25%、50%、75%和100%浓度的苏木叶提取物对叶斑病的抑制效果分别为8.06%;32.25%;41.93%;和43.95%。苏连叶提取物能促进辣椒的生长、叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和维生素c的增加。仙牙牙抗真菌。黄芪、黄芪、黄芪、黄芪、黄芪、黄芪、黄芪、黄芪、黄芪。Penelitian ini menggunakan ranancan acak lengkap (RAL)因子，tungal dengan 6 perlakuan yang terdiri, perlakuan ekstrak suren konsentrasi 0%， 25%， 50%， 75%， 100%， perlakuan真菌sinintetik mankozeb。数据分析采用单因素方差分析和多元极差检验(DMRT)。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bercak daun dari penyakit antraknosa menurun mulai dari konsentrasi 50%-100%。廷吉塔纳曼帕特拉克达50%门板140厘米。Jumlah dawn paada ekstrak 50% dan 100% adalah 182 dan 184 dawn。kandongan klorofil tertinggi papastrak添加75% yait43、20 μmol/g, terendah papa4添加100% yaitsebesar 37 μmol/g。kandongan tertinggi paadekstrak suren 100% yait8,64 μmol/g, sedangkan terendah paadkonsentrasi 75% yait4,68 μmol/g。Penelitian ini dis冲动性:25%，50%，75%，100%;berturt - turnkan berchak - sebesar 8,06%;32岁的25%;41岁的93%;丹•43 95%。克罗非尔，类胡萝卜素和维生素C。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Life Science Journal

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

2-4 weeks

期刊介绍： Life Science Journal, the Acta Zhengzhou University Oversea Version, is an international journal with the purpose to enhance our natural and scientific knowledge dissemination in the world under the free opinion/idea publishing principle. The journal is calling for papers from all the world. All the valuable papers or reports that are related to life sciences - in their broadest sense - are welcome. Other academic articles that are only certain relevant but are of high quality will also be considered and published. Papers submitted could be reviews, objective descriptions, research reports, opinions/debates, news, letters, and other types of writings. All submitted manuscripts will be sent for external peer review and processed the editorial work. After the peer review, the journal will make the best efforts to publish the accepted valuable articles as soon as possible. Let''s work together to disseminate our research results and our opinions/ideas.