Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés en Estudiantes Universitarios Antes y Durante Los Primeros Tres Meses de Cuarentena por COVID-19

Q3 Medicine

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rcp.2022.04.008

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

Different psychological symptoms of distress as well as drinking motives have been associated with alcohol use in college students. The COVID-19 lockdown [aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio (ASPO)] reduced movement to a minimum, impacting college students’ mental health and generating changes in several behaviours, including alcohol use.

Objectives

To examine the association between symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress, drinking motives and alcohol use in two groups of Argentinian college students, before and during the first three months of lockdown. In addition, it was examined whether drinking motives mediate the relationship between psychological distress and alcohol use.

Methods

Two samples of college students, one before the lockdown (n=125; mean age, 23.87 ± 3.27 years; 73.6% women) and another during the lockdown (n=174; 24.32 ± 3.64 years; 78.2% women) completed an online survey.

Results

Alcohol use, as well as social and enhancement motives, decreased in college students during lockdown. The associations between psychological distress and drinking motives with alcohol use were more consistent in the group during lockdown compared with the group after lockdown. At a multivariate level, coping motives explained an increased frequency of alcohol consumption in college students during lockdown.

Conclusions

It is necessary to pay special attention to the mental health of college students who have experienced changes in their routines as a result of the restrictions implemented during the pandemic.

查看原文本刊更多论文

[COVID-19 封锁前三个月和封锁期间大学生的抑郁、焦虑和压力]。

导言：不同的心理症状和饮酒动机都与大学生饮酒有关。COVID-19 封锁（Aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio (ASPO)）将活动减少到最低限度，影响了大学生的心理健康，并导致包括饮酒在内的多种行为发生变化：研究两组阿根廷大学生在封锁前三个月和封锁期间的焦虑、抑郁和压力症状与饮酒动机和饮酒量之间的关系。此外，还研究了饮酒动机是否能调节心理困扰与饮酒之间的关系：两个大学生样本分别在封锁前（样本数：125；平均年龄为 23.87 ± 3.27 岁；73.6% 为女性）和封锁期间（样本数：174；平均年龄为 24.32 ± 3.64 岁；78.2% 为女性）完成了一项在线调查：结果：在封锁期间，大学生的饮酒量、社交动机和提高饮酒量的动机都有所下降。与关禁闭后相比，关禁闭期间大学生的心理压力和饮酒动机与饮酒量之间的关系更为一致。在多变量水平上，应对动机解释了在封锁期间大学生饮酒频率增加的原因：有必要特别关注因大流行病期间实施的限制措施而改变生活习惯的大学生的心理健康。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.