News discourse as a source of metaphorical creativity in political cartooning

IF 1.7 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Ahmed Abdel-Raheem
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

It is through news reports in the press or on television, radio or the Internet that people learn most of what they know about their environment or the world beyond their daily experiences. This paper raises the question: to what extent can a trending topic in news discourse become the source of metaphorical creativity, and which factors contribute to this fact? It uses the systematic analysis of multimodal metaphors in a corpus of political cartoons. The genre conventions of the political cartoon generate a particular form of engagement with the news, which in turn shapes the metaphors that political cartoonists use in their work. An editorial or political cartoon is a text, especially one in a newspaper or magazine, concerning a topical event and therefore, by definition, plays a crucial role in the reproduction of knowledge. Finding a fresh angle on a breaking news story and using this to create another piece of media content, such as an editorial or political cartoon, is often referred to as news-jacking. The question is not whether topical news stories are reproduced by journalists — it is whether they offer unique opportunities to journalists, influencing their choice of metaphors. A comparative study of cartoons about a range of topics across different cultures would deliver useful insights into how topical news items may shape the metaphors that political cartoonists use to offer expert comment. In so doing, this paper moves beyond the confines of conceptual metaphor theory (CMT), presenting fundamental challenges to a theory that was originally developed based on linguistic and artificial data.

新闻话语作为政治漫画隐喻创造力的源泉
正是通过报纸、电视、广播或互联网上的新闻报道,人们了解到他们对环境或世界的大部分了解,超出了他们的日常经验。本文提出了一个问题:新闻话语中的热门话题在多大程度上可以成为隐喻创造力的来源,哪些因素促成了这一事实?本文对一组政治漫画的多模态隐喻进行了系统分析。政治漫画的类型惯例产生了一种与新闻接触的特殊形式,这反过来又塑造了政治漫画家在其作品中使用的隐喻。社论或政治漫画是一篇文章,特别是在报纸或杂志上,涉及一个时事事件,因此,根据定义,在知识的复制中起着至关重要的作用。在突发新闻故事中找到一个新的角度,并用它来创造另一篇媒体内容,比如社论或政治漫画,通常被称为新闻劫持。问题不在于记者是否转载了时事新闻报道,而在于它们是否为记者提供了独特的机会,从而影响了他们对隐喻的选择。对不同文化背景下的一系列主题的漫画进行比较研究,将提供有用的见解,了解时事新闻如何塑造政治漫画家用来提供专家评论的隐喻。因此,本文超越了概念隐喻理论(CMT)的局限,对最初基于语言和人工数据发展起来的理论提出了根本性的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Language Sciences
Language Sciences Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Language Sciences is a forum for debate, conducted so as to be of interest to the widest possible audience, on conceptual and theoretical issues in the various branches of general linguistics. The journal is also concerned with bringing to linguists attention current thinking about language within disciplines other than linguistics itself; relevant contributions from anthropologists, philosophers, psychologists and sociologists, among others, will be warmly received. In addition, the Editor is particularly keen to encourage the submission of essays on topics in the history and philosophy of language studies, and review articles discussing the import of significant recent works on language and linguistics.
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