Synthesis of Schiff Base Indolyl-1,3,4-Oxadiazole, Thiazolidinone and Azetidinone as Efficient Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antituberculosis and Anticancer Agents

Abstract

The present investigation was under-taken to synthesize the Schiff base indole derivatives bearing of 1,3,4-oxadiazole thiazolidinone and azetidinone moieties. New series of 5-(5-substituted-3-phenyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-N-[(5-substituted-2-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines and screened their biological activities. Compound 4a showed excellent antibacterial and radical scavenging activities. Compound 5a revealed efficient to antifungal activity. In addition, compound 4a was found to be most active against H37Rv strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In case of anticancer activity methoxy compounds 4e and 6e against all the three tumor cell lines manifested remarkable cytotoxic activity. Compounds 4e, 5e and 6e have shown strong ferrous ions (Fe3+) reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) among the compounds screened. Compound 5b showed more potent of metal chelating on Fe2+ ions activity at all concentrations.